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| has gloss | eng: Non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs are a variant of zero-knowledge proofs. Blum, Feldman, and Micali showed that a common random string shared between the prover and the verifier is enough to achieve computational zero-knowledge without requiring interaction. Goldreich and Oren gave impossibility results for one shot zero-knowledge protocols in the standard model. These two results are not contradictory, as the impossibility result of Goldreich and Oren does not hold in the common reference string model or the random oracle model. Non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs however show a separation between the cryptographic tasks that can be achieved in the standard model and those that can be achieved in more powerful extended models. |
| lexicalization | eng: Non-interactive zero-knowledge proof |
| instance of | e/Cryptographic protocol |
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