| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit knight |
| has gloss | eng: A knight was a "gentleman soldier" or member of the warrior class of the Middle Ages in Europe. In other Indo-European languages, cognates of cavalier or rider are more prevalent (eg French chevalier and German Ritter) suggesting a connection to the knight's mode of transport. Since antiquity a position of honour and prestige has been held by mounted warriors such as the Greek hippeus and the Roman eques, and knighthood in the Middle Ages was inextricably linked with horsemanship. |
| has gloss | eng: A knight was a soldier in the Middle Ages. Knights were vassals to lords, who would give them land if the knight would fight for them. Knights thought honour was very important, and they had a code of honour called chivalry. They often had a house of arms. Knights today are named by the Queen. This form of title is known as the Order of the British Empire. Knights today are called Sir and then their first name. Many members of nobility are descended from knights. For example: Wijerd Jelckama decended from a knight who died at the siege of Antioch (1199). |
| lexicalization | eng: Knights |
| lexicalization | eng: knight |
| subclass of | (noun) a man who is an aristocrat male aristocrat |
| Note: 40 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | (noun) a knight of the lowest order; could display only a pennon knight bachelor, bachelor, bachelor-at-arms |
| has subclass | (noun) a knight of a religious military order established in 1118 to protect pilgrims and the Holy Sepulcher Knight Templar, Templar |
| has subclass | e/Army Black Knights |
| has subclass | c/Australian knights |
| has subclass | c/Austrian knights |
| has subclass | c/Belgian knights |
| has subclass | c/British knights by country |
| has subclass | c/British knights by nationality |
| has subclass | c/British knights by occupation |
| has subclass | c/British knights by type or order |
| has subclass | c/Canadian knights |
| has subclass | c/English knights |
| has subclass | c/Fictional knights |
| has subclass | c/French knights |
| has subclass | c/Frisian knights |
| has subclass | c/German knights |
| has subclass | c/Knights of Chaumont |
| has subclass | c/Knights of Christ |
| has subclass | c/Knights of Grace of the Order of St John |
| has subclass | c/Knights of Justice of the Order of St John |
| has subclass | c/Knights of St. Sylvester |
| has subclass | c/Knights of the Elephant |
| has subclass | c/Knights of the Mannerheim Cross |
| has subclass | c/Knights of the Military Order of Maria Theresa |
| has subclass | c/Knights of the National Order of Quebec |
| has subclass | c/Knights of the Order of Australia |
| has subclass | c/Knights of the Order of Charles III |
| has subclass | c/Knights of the Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit |
| has subclass | c/Knights of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus |
| has subclass | c/Knights of the Order of St John |
| has subclass | c/Knights of the Royal Guelphic Order |
| has subclass | c/London Knights alumni |
| has subclass | c/Medieval English knights |
| has subclass | c/New Zealand knights |
| has subclass | c/Norwegian knights |
| has subclass | c/Portuguese knights |
| has subclass | c/Russian knights |
| has subclass | c/South African knights |
| has subclass | c/Welsh knights |
| has subclass | e/Military Knights of Windsor |
| Note: 4 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | c/cs/Ženské rytířské řády |
| has instance | e/de/Belianís de Grecia |
| has instance | e/de/Herren von Wolfurt |
| has instance | e/de/Kompan |
| has instance | e/de/Prud'homme |
| has instance | e/de/Reichsritter |
| has instance | e/de/Ritter von Barmstede |
| has instance | e/Barony of halton |
| has instance | e/Black knight |
| has instance | c/Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire |
| has instance | e/Eberhard Booe |
| has instance | e/Gaspard de Vallier |
| has instance | e/Giostra della Quintana |
| has instance | e/Handbook of a Christian Knight |
| has instance | e/Knighting |
| has instance | e/Knights' Revolt |
| has instance | e/Ordo Sancti Constantini Magni |
| has instance | e/Poczet |
| has instance | c/fr/Chevalier (Belgique) |
| has instance | c/fr/Chevalier de l'Empire |
| has instance | e/fr/Chevalier Ardent |
| has instance | e/fr/Florent de Ville |
| has instance | e/fr/Jean d'Echéry |
| has instance | e/fr/Jean de Bazvalan |
| has instance | c/ja/ドイツの騎士 |
| has instance | c/mk/Витешки ордени |
| has instance | e/nl/Arnold van der sluijs |
| has instance | e/nl/Frederik van Heeckeren van der Eze |
| has instance | e/nl/Jacob van de Binkhorst |
| has instance | e/nl/Johan (De Rode Ridder) |
| has instance | e/nl/Lijst van ridders |
| has instance | e/nl/Lijst van videospellen met ridders |
| has instance | e/no/Eindrid Erlandson |
| has instance | e/pl/Kodeks rycerski |
| has instance | e/pl/Melle (turniej) |
| has instance | e/pl/Osiem cnót rycerskich |
| has instance | e/pl/Pas rycerski |
| has instance | e/pl/Prawo rycerskie |
| has instance | e/ru/Рыцарская поэзия |
| has instance | e/ru/Рыцарское воспитание |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: Die term ridder (Latyn: eques, Frans: chevalier, Italiaans: cavaliere, Spaans: caballero, Engels: knight, Duits: Ritter) verwys na die adellike, weerbare volgelinge van n koning of n ander heerser. Die ridderstand was oorspronklik toeganklik vir alle adellikes, wat diensplig gedoen het, welvarend was en aan sekere sedelike en militêre vereistes voldoen het. Gepaste kandidate is tydens 'n formele plegtigheid, die sogenaamde ridderslag, deur die heerser verhef tot die ridderstand. |
| lexicalization | afr: ridder |
| Belarusian | |
| lexicalization | bel: Рыцары |
| lexicalization | bel: рыцар |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Vitez je u prošlosti bio ratnik koji je slijedio plemića ili plemić koji je slijedio kralja. |
| lexicalization | bos: vitez |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: skakač |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Рицар (от немското Ritter с първоначално значение „конник“) е член на средновековно съсловие на професионални войници в Европа. По-късно през Средновековието „рицар“ става благородническа почетна титла. В съвременния език „рицар“ бива наричан и всеки тежковъоръжен конник. |
| lexicalization | bul: Рицари |
| lexicalization | bul: рицар |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: L'accepció més pura pel mot cavaller és "persona que munta a cavall", sent de gran riquesa en semàntica. Va passar de significar el fet de muntar a un cavall a expressar una condició social molt diferent i canviant en les distintes etapes històriques. |
| lexicalization | cat: cavaller |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Rytíř (z německého Ritter, jezdec) je označení středověkého bojovníka - obrněného jezdce (latinsky miles, pl. milites). |
| lexicalization | ces: Rytíři |
| lexicalization | ces: rytíř |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 騎士 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 骑士 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: qí tu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 騎土 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 骑土 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 大侠 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 大俠 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 爵士 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 馬 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 马 |
| Crimean Tatar | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | crh: rıtsar |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Milwr syn ymladd ar gefn ceffyl (march) yw marchog. Maen ddull hynafol o ymladd y ceir tystiolaeth helaeth ohono yn rhyfeloedd yr Henfyd. Erbyn heddiw mae'r marchog fel milwr yn perthyn i hanes ond mae rhai gwledydd yn parhau i gadw marchogluoedd at bwrpas seremonïol. |
| lexicalization | cym: marchog |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En ridder (el. gl. dansk knægt) var en kriger til hest; han er også et ikon for den periode i Europas historie, der kaldes middelalderen. Ridderen var især i højmiddelalderen langt den stærkeste militære enhed, og han nød en tilsvarende høj status. Helt frem til omkring år 1000 blev ridderen ikke opfattet som andet end en simpel professionel soldat til hest, men i løbet af det følgende århundrede udviklede de beredne krigere sig til en elitestyrke. Det var først senere, efter år 1100, at en række særlige aristokratiske idealer - ridderidealer - udviklede sig, der kom til at præge og ophøje denne krigertype, og som til dels stadig er levende. På dansk fik denne soldatertype betegnelsen ridder eller knægt, begge låneord fra tysk (Ritter & Knecht). |
| lexicalization | dan: ridder |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ritter (mittelhochdeutsch: Reiter, lat. eques, franz. chevalier, engl. knight, ital. cavaliere, span. caballero, poln. rycerz, slaw. vitez, vityaz, ungar. vitéz) ist die Bezeichnung für die wehrhaften, schwer gerüsteten, berittenen Krieger des europäischen Mittelalters. |
| lexicalization | deu: Ritter |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Rössel |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Iam kavaliro (latine caballarius) estis surĉevala batalanto, kiu sekvis nobelon, aŭ nobelo, kiu sekvis reĝon. En multaj kulturoj ĝi estis la malplej alta ŝtupo de nobeleco. |
| lexicalization | epo: kavaliro |
| lexicalization | epo: kavaliro1 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: kavaliro2 |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Rüütel oli raskerelvastuses ratsasõjameeste ja ka madalaim lääniaadlike seisus keskajal. Rüütlite seisus kujunes Lääne-Euroopas välja 10. – 11. sajandil suurfeodaalide kaaskonda kuulunud vabadest sõjasulastest, kes teenete või vapruse eest rüütliks löödi. Rüütlite põhitegevus oli sõdimine oma isanda huvides. |
| lexicalization | est: rüütel |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: sotil |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: zaldun |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: شوالیه به معنای «شهسوار» یکی از درجات تشریفاتی در زمانهای قرون وسطا در اروپا بوده است. این لقب اکنون بجز بریتانیا در اکثر جوامع اروپایی منسوخ محسوب میشود و هیچ معنای رسمی یا اداری ندارد. امروزه این درجه توسط رئیس دولت بریتانیا به عنوان نشان افتخار ملی به کسانی اهدا میشود که دستاوردها و افتخارات فوقالعاده برای بریتانیا و جهان کسب کرده باشند. |
| lexicalization | fas: شوالیه |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: شهسوار |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Ritari on ruotsista suomen kieleen omaksuttu sana, jota historiantutkimus käyttää latinankielisen termin miles suomennoksena, ja joka yleiskielessä tarkoittaa keskiaikaista raskasaseista ratsuväensotilasta. Ritaristo oli 1100-luvulta lähtien tarkasti määritelty korkea-arvoinen yhteiskuntaluokka. Ritareiden elämäntapaa, kunniakäsityksiä ja arvomaailmaa ihannoitiin tuon aikakauden kirjallisuudessa. Jalomielisyyttä, armeliaisuutta ja kohteliaisuutta osoittavaa henkilöä voidaan vielä nykyisinkin nimittää kunnioittavasti tai leikillisesti ritariksi. |
| lexicalization | fin: Ritarit |
| lexicalization | fin: ritari |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: Chevalier |
| lexicalization | fra: chevalier |
| lexicalization | fra: cavalier |
| Old French (842-ca. 1400) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fro: chevalier |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: In ridder (it wurd is ôflate fan "ruter") wie yn de Midsieuwen oarspronklik in beride en bepantsere soldaat (ruter) dy't de ridderslach ûntfongen hie. Meastentiids waard dat dien troch de kening of in plakferfanger fan him. Letter waard de namme assosjearre mei de eallju en sosjale status, nei alle gedachten omdat de kosten fan de útris troch de gewoane kriichslju net mear op te bringen wie. |
| lexicalization | fry: ridder |
| Gaelic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: ridire |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Sna Meánaoiseanna, thugtaí ridire ar laoch ón aicme míleata, tar éis dó seirbhís a dhéanamh mar phéitse agus mar scuibhéir. |
| lexicalization | gle: Ridire |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: ridire |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Cabaleiro é un termo que designa unha posición social no sistema feudal da Idade Media caracterizado por servir militarmente montado a cabalo . Orixinouse na época carolinxia e foi evoluíndo conforme aumentaba o seu poder. |
| lexicalization | glg: cabaleiro |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: U prošlosti, vitez je bio ratnik koji je sledio plemića ili plemić koji je sledio kralja. |
| lexicalization | hbs: vitez |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: konj |
| lexicalization | hbs: коњ |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אביר הוא לוחם רכוב על סוס ולבוש שריון. בימי הביניים היו האבירים לב הכח הצבאי באירופה, ויש הרואים בהם מעמד בפני עצמם. לאחר ירידת חשיבותם הצבאית של האבירים, הפך אביר לתואר של כבוד, שמלכים וממשלות יכולים להעניק אותו למי שתרמו להם או לציבור תרומה מיוחדת. במובן זה קיים מוסד האבירות עד היום בחלק מארצות אירופה ובארצות אחרות בעולם. |
| lexicalization | heb: אביר |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: kabalyero |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Vitez je bilo ime za vojnika koji je slijedio plemića ili ime za plemića koji je slijedio kralja u vojni pohod (rat). U srednjem vijeku, vitezovi čine poseban stalež profesionalnih ratnika, plemića koji imaju pravo na nošenje oružja. Jedan od najučenijih klasičnih pisaca srednjeg vijeka John od Salisburyja godine 1159. u djelu Polikrat vrši razdiobu tadašnjeg društva u kojoj su vitezovi nazvani staležom bellatores (paralelno egzistiraju sa staležima oratores i laboratores). |
| lexicalization | hrv: vitez |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: skakač |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: lovag |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: levente |
| Ido | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ido: kavaliero |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: Kesatria |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: satria |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Riddarar voru uppi á miðöldum eða frá u.þ.b 800 e. Kr. til rúmlega 1450 e. Kr. en voru í essinu sínu á tímum lénsskipulagsins. Þeir voru með mikilvægari stríðsmönnum allt þar til fallbyssur og rifflar leystu þá af hólmi. Á miðöldum riðu margir riddarar út til bardaga. Þeir sátu um kastala óvinaherja, lengi var þeim skipað til blóðugra bardaga og verndar þeirra eigin kastala á móti umsátri óvina. En riddarar voru ekki alltaf svo góðir að berjast. Riddarar þurftu að æfa sig mikið æfingum. Fyrst þurftu þeir að verða riddarasveinar (e. page) og ef þeim gekk vel gátu þeir orðið skjaldsveinar (e. squire) og ef skjaldsveinar voru orðnir þess verðugir voru þeir slegnir til riddara. |
| lexicalization | isl: riddari |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La cavalleria medievale seguì levoluzione che la società, leconomia e la tecnica bellica ebbero nel Medioevo, influenzate, fra laltro, dallaffacciarsi sullo scenario storico europeo di nuove popolazioni con nuovi usi e nuovi modi di guerreggiare. |
| lexicalization | ita: cavalleria medievale |
| lexicalization | ita: cavagliere |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: cavaliere |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 騎士（きし、knight）は騎馬する戦士をいう。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 騎士 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 桂馬 |
| Georgian | |
| has gloss | kat: რაინდი — XI საუკუნის დამდეგისათვის ევროპაში წარჩინებულთა წრიდან წარმოიშვა რაინდთა წოდება. რაინდი წარმოადგენდა კეთილშობილ მეომართა საზოგადოებას, რომლისთვისაც უპირველესი იყო ღვთის სამსახური და ღირსების დაცვა. რაინდებს ჰქონდათ თავიანთი იდეალი — კეთილშობილი მებრძოლი უნდა დახმარებოდა სუსტსა და ღარიბს, ყოფილიყო სიტყვის პატრონი, მამაცი და უშიშარი, თავის სენიორის ერთგული, დახმარებოდა ეკლესიას. |
| lexicalization | kat: რაინდობა |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: რაინდი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 기사(騎士)는 중세 유럽 때부터 기마로 싸우는 전사에게 주는 명예 칭호 및 그로부터 파생한 계급을 가리킨다. 기사는 분류상 귀족이지만 귀족 중에는 최하급 귀족에 속하며 흔히 부르는 귀족은 기사보다 상위의 귀족을 의미한다. 오늘날에는 단순히 명예칭호에 불과하며 칭호 뿐인 기사를 명예기사라고 부른다(이외의 기마부대에 대해서는 기병을 참조하라). 기사는 정말 초하급 귀족이며 평민이 기사가 되는 일도 있다. 기사는 기사가 되려면 7살부터 기사 훈련을 받아야 하며 14살이 되면 무기를 옮기거나 하는 심부름을 받게 된다. 21살이 되면 기사직위를 얻는데 칼로 어깨와 머리 위를 한번씩 대는 것이 기사가 되는 의식이다. 그러나 총과 대포가 등장하게 되면서 기사는 몰락했다.중세에 활동한 초기 기사들은 직업적인 기마전사들로서 일부는 영주에게서 봉토(封土)를 받고 군역(軍役)의무를 제공하던 봉신들이었으며 봉토를 받지 못한 기사들도 있었다. 기사들은 모두 자유민이었으나 항상 자유민만이 기사가 될 수 있었던 것은 아니었다. 기사제도가 가장 성행했던 11~12세기에는 봉토수여는 기사작위를 받는 것과 꼭 관련있는 것은 아니었다(→ 기사의 봉사). |
| lexicalization | kor: 기사 |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: سوارا |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Eques mediaevalis in medio aevo fuit eques Dei Christiani, qui in arcibus vel burgis habitabant. In sero medio aevo, equites fuerunt etiam praedatorii, qui vectigal a mercatoribus praetereuntibus postulaverunt. |
| lexicalization | lat: Eques |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Bruņinieks bija metāla (dzelzs) bruņās tērpts karavīrs viduslaiku Eiropā. Bruņinieks kā vasalis kalpoja savam valdniekam vai feodālim, kai gan viņš arī pats parasti bija feodālis. Par bruņinieku parasti varēja kļūt cilvēks, kas dzimis dižciltīgā ģimenē. Taču arī šajā gadījumā jauneklim, lai viņš tiktu iecelts bruņinieku kārtā, vajadzēja kalpot kā pāžam vai cita bruņinieka ieroču nesējam. |
| lexicalization | lav: Bruņinieki |
| lexicalization | lav: bruņinieks |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Riteris (, , , , ) – ginkluotas kilmingas karaliaus ar aukščiausių luomo atstovų pavaldinys Viduramžių Europoje. Paprastai riteriais tapdavo kilmingi riterių ginklanešiai, kuriems po ginklanešystės laikotarpio suteikdavo riterio titulą. Riterio titulą kartais suteikdavo ir paprastiems kariams už narsą. Tokiu atveju prasčiokas paprastai kartu tapdavo ir bajoru. |
| lexicalization | lit: Riteris |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: Витези |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: витез |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: kaiaka |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Kesateria adalah seorang "tentera lelaki" atau seorang ahli di dalam kelas pahlawan semasa Zaman Pertengahan di Eropah. Kesateria adalah orang suruhan raja, yang mana akan menganugerahkan tanah sekiranya kesateria berjuang untuk mereka. Kesateria percaya kehormatan adalah sangat penting, dan memiliki satu kod kehormatan yang dikenali sebagai chivalry. Mereka selalunya memiliki kuda perang. |
| lexicalization | msa: kesateria |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: En Ridder (m.) is in dat Medeloller een vun den leegeren Adel wesen, de en Peer harr un to’n Ridder slahn weer. |
| lexicalization | nds: Ridder |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: | |- | |- | |- | |- | |} Een ridder (een woord afgeleid van "ruiter") was in de middeleeuwen oorspronkelijk een bereden en bepantserde soldaat (ruiter) die de ridderslag ontvangen had. Dit gebeurde meestal door de koning. Allengs werd de naam echter geassocieerd met adel en sociale status, vermoedelijk omdat de kosten van de uitrusting voor het ridderschap het slechts voor de toenmalige elite mogelijk maakten een dergelijke status te verwerven. |
| lexicalization | nld: ridder |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| lexicalization | nno: Riddarar |
| lexicalization | nno: riddar |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: ridder |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En ridder var opprinnelig en kriger som var underlagt en adelsmann, eller en adelsmann som var underlagt en monark. Han hadde en god nok økonomi til å eie en eller flere hester, og til å gjøre krigstjeneste når monarken krevde det. Begrepet brukes mest om den europeiske tradisjon, men kan også brukes om krigere i rustning som kjempet til hest i andre kulturer. En kvinne av samme stand i middelalderen ble kalt frue. |
| lexicalization | nor: Riddere |
| lexicalization | nor: ridder |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kawaler – łac. Equitus, Eques, franc. chevalier, ang. – knight, niem. Ritter – tytuł niższej szlachty, zazwyczaj stojący tylko powyżej szlachty nieutytułowanej. |
| lexicalization | pol: kawaler |
| lexicalization | pol: Rycerstwo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: rycerz |
| lexicalization | pol: konik |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Cavaleiro é aquele que anda a cavalo; as mulheres são chamadas amazonas. |
| lexicalization | por: cavaleiro |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: Cavaleri |
| lexicalization | ron: cavaler |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Ры́царь (от , первоначально — «всадник»; , , , ) — средневековый дворянский почётный титул в Европе. |
| lexicalization | rus: Рыцари |
| lexicalization | rus: рыцарь |
| lexicalization | rus: рыцар |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: Lu cavaleri è cu sta n groppa a nu cavaddu 'n gèniri. |
| lexicalization | scn: Cavaleri |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: (Stredovekí) rytieri boli zhruba od 8. storočia do 15. storočia ťažkoodení vycvičení jazdci-bojovníci vo vojsku (pôvodne franskom) a najmä od 11. storočia zároveň - spravidla pasovaní - predstavitelia špeciálneho vyššieho stavu. |
| lexicalization | slk: rytier |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Vitez (francosko chevalier, latinsko eques, nemško Ritter, rusko rycaŕ), v srednjem veku naziv za vojaka na konju, v širšem smilu tudi naziv za fevdalca, ki je bil po predpisani proceduri proglašen za viteza. |
| lexicalization | slv: vitez |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Un caballero es, en la acepción más pura para la palabra, una persona que monta a un caballo, teniendo una gran riqueza en cuanto a significados y connotaciones, ya que el hecho de montar a caballo ha significado una condición social muy diferente y cambiante en las distintas etapas históricas. A esto se le llama caballero medieval. |
| lexicalization | spa: caballero |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: У прошлости (у средњем веку), витез је био ратник који је следио племића или племић који је следио краља. |
| lexicalization | srp: витез |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Riddare (lat. miles), även knekt, medeltida titel för frälseman som fått riddarslaget. |
| lexicalization | swe: riddare |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: knekt |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้สนับสนุนที่ซื่อสัตย์ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Şövalye, (Fransızca: chevalier, İngilizce: knight), Orta Çağda at üstünde ve yaya olarak savaşabilen seçkin bir askeri sınıf. Britanya İmparatorluğu ve sömürgelerinde, şövalyelik soydan gelmeyen ve soyluluk ifadesi olmayan bir seçkinliktir. Orta Çağda şövalyenin temel görevi dövüşmek ve zırh kuşanmış atlı birliklere liderlik etmekti. |
| lexicalization | tur: Şövalyeler |
| lexicalization | tur: şövalye |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: kendini adayan kimse |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Ве́ршник — той, хто їздить верхи на чомусь або комусь (найбільш давнє значення — верхи на коні). Це слово в різних мовах: кіннотник, лицар, рыцарь, всадник, наездник, конник, equitus, cavalier (шевальє, кавалер), caballero (кабальєро), reiter, ritter, фарс (перс) або ракіб (араб.). |
| lexicalization | ukr: вершник |
| lexicalization | ukr: Лицарі |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Hiệp sĩ là một từ dùng để chỉ một địa vị của xã hội châu Âu. Hiệp sĩ đứng hàng thấp nhất trong giới quý tộc và vì thế không mang tính chất thừa kế. Vào thời kì Trung Cổ và Hậu Trung Cổ, nhiệm vụ chính của một hiệp sĩ là chiến đấu, đặc biệt là dưới hình thức kị binh hạng nặng. Gần đây, hiệp sĩ đã trở thành một tước hiệu dành cho những người nổi tiếng như Alex Ferguson, Paul McCartney, Elton John hay Edmund Hillary. Mở rộng ra hơn nữa thì từ hiệp sĩ cũng dành cho những người từ những gia đình phong kiến hay chỉ đơn thuần dành cho những người cưỡi ngựa giỏi. |
| lexicalization | vie: Hiệp sĩ |
| Anglo-Norman | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xno: chevalier |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 骑士是欧洲中世纪时，受过正規军事训练的骑兵，後来演变为一种荣誉称号，用于表示一種社会阶层。在此階段的紛亂局勢中，國王和貴族都需要一些在戰爭上具有壓倒性優勢的兵種，為此他們會悉心培育一些年輕人，使之成為騎士。而骑士的身份，往往不是继承而来的，其本質也与贵族不同，除了和貴族一樣能夠获得封地之外，騎士也必須在领主的军队中服役，並在戰爭時自备武器與马匹。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 骑士 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Knight |
| similar | e/simple/Knight |
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