| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses) magistrate |
| has gloss | eng: A magistrate is a judicial officer; in ancient Rome, the word magistratus denoted one of the highest government officers with judicial and executive powers. Today, in common law systems, a magistrate has limited law enforcement and administration authority. In civil law systems, a magistrate might be a judge in a superior court; the magistrate's court might have jurisdiction over civil cases and criminal cases. A related, but not always equivalent, term is Chief Magistrate, which can (historically) denote political and administrative officers. |
| lexicalization | eng: magistrate |
| subclass of | (noun) a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice jurist, justice, judge |
| has subclass | (noun) a local magistrate with limited powers justice of the peace |
| has subclass | (noun) (United Kingdom) a paid magistrate (appointed by the Home Secretary) dealing with police cases stipendiary magistrate, stipendiary |
| has subclass | c/Magistrates of Pingtung County |
| has subclass | c/Magistrates of the Supreme Court of Colombia |
| has subclass | e/List of magistrates of Tainan County |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: magistraat |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: ম্যাজিস্ট্রেট |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Магистратът ( — в буквален превод «Началство») е член на съсловния орган на градското управление в Древен Рим наречен Магистратура. Това са изборни длъжностни лица. |
| lexicalization | bul: магистрат |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Magistrat (del llatí magistratus) és un terme emprat per a referir-se a certs funcionaris públics. Procedeix dels temps de l'antiga Roma i ha evolucionat en els països de parla hispana per a referir-se a càrrecs administratius o, especialment, judicials. La seva principal funció és la de jutjar i fer executar allò jutjat. Han de ser independents (que no siguin influïts per un altre poder) i imparcials (sense vinculació amb les parts pertanyents al cas). |
| lexicalization | cat: magistrat |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Magistrát (něm. Magistrat) je v České republice, Německu a Rakousku označení městského úřadu statutárního města a městských úřadů Prahy a Vídně, které jsou také svého druhu statutárními městy. Na Slovensku je to označení městského úřadu Bratislavy a Košic. |
| lexicalization | ces: magistrát |
| lexicalization | ces: soudce |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: rychtář |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: dì bao |
| lexicalization | cmn: 地保 |
| lexicalization | cmn: pàn guan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 判官 |
| lexicalization | cmn: xíng zhèng zhǎng guan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 行政長官 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 行政长官 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 初级 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: ynad |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Magistrat (fra lat. magistratus) betyder (Stads)øvrighed og er en betegnelse for den forsamling, der udgør ledelsen i et magistratsstyre. Oprindelig afledt af magister, den der magter mere end flertallet. |
| lexicalization | dan: magistrat |
| lexicalization | dan: dommer |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Magistrat (lat. magistratus „Obrigkeit“) ist in Deutschland ein Kollegialorgan an der Spitze der Verwaltung einer Stadt mit Magistratsverfassung. In einer Gemeinde ohne Stadtrechte nennt sich dieses Organ Gemeindevorstand. In Österreich ist der Magistrat die Verwaltungsbehörde einer Stadt mit eigenem Statut. In der Schweiz werden die höchsten Staatsfunktionäre als Magistraten bezeichnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Magistrat |
| lexicalization | deu: richterlicher Beamter |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Magistrato (el la latina: magistratus, estraro), urbestraro aŭ urba regantaro estas organo, kiu estras urbon konstitucie. |
| lexicalization | epo: juĝisto |
| lexicalization | epo: magistrato |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: distrikta juĝisto |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Magistraat oli kõrge riigiametnik Rooma riigis ja hiljem mõnel pool mujal. |
| lexicalization | est: Magistraat |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: magistratu |
| Persian | |
| lexicalization | fas: حاکم |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Maistraatit ovat valtion paikallisia hallintoviranomaisia ja myös viraston nimi jossa paikallista hallintoa toimitetaan. Suomessa on 24 maistraattia. Ahvenanmaalla maistraatin virkaa hoitaa lääninhallitus. |
| lexicalization | fin: Maistraatti |
| lexicalization | fin: tuomari |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: rauhantuomari |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le terme magistrat est né dans la Rome antique et il est toujours utilisé aujourdhui, mais ne recouvre pas la même notion. Un magistrat aujourdhui est une personne ayant un pouvoir juridique. |
| lexicalization | fra: juge |
| lexicalization | fra: magistrat |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: maxistrado |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| has gloss | hbs: Magistrat je izraz koji u najširem smislu označava niže rangirane sudske ili upravne funkcionare koji su ovlašteni presuđivati u sporovima, donositi različita upravna rješenja ili pokretati postupke po službenoj dužnosti. U zemljama anglosaksonske pravne tradicije magistrat po svojoj ulozi obično odgovara sucu, iako je oblast kojom se bavi manje važnosti (npr. prekršaji umjesto krivičnih djela) te dužnost obavlja po skraćenom postupku uz daleko manje kvalifikacije nego što je to slučaj kod sudaca. U državama kontinentalnog prava magistratima se mogu nazivati i javni tužitelji, istražni suci, ali i činovnici lokalne uprave. |
| lexicalization | hbs: magistrat |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Magistrat je građanski službenik, kojemu su dane upravne i zakonske ovlasti. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Magistrat |
| lexicalization | hrv: sudac |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: mirovni sudac |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: bíró |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: դատավոր |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: hakim |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Nella sua accezione moderna, la magistratura è un complesso di organi con funzioni giurisdizionali in campo civile, penale, costituzionale ed amministrativo, che si personificano nella figura del magistrato. |
| lexicalization | ita: magistrato |
| lexicalization | ita: magistratura |
| lexicalization | ita: giudice |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: uditrice |
| lexicalization | ita: pretore |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 행정 장관 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Magistratas, , iš magister, mokytojas – savivaldybės, kuriai suteikta Magdeburgo teisė, miesto taryba ir jos institucijos Vokietijoje, Austrijoje, Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje. Anglakalbėse valstybėse ir Rusijos imperijoje 1720–1864 m. tai pirmosios instancijos taikos teismas. Prancūzijoje magistratu vadinamas nepriklausomas teisėjas. |
| lexicalization | lit: magistratas |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: kaiwhakawä |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een magistraat is in principe iedereen die is verkozen in een openbaar bestuursambt. In de praktijk wordt de term tegenwoordig alleen nog gebruikt bij de rechterlijke macht en bij burgemeesters. |
| lexicalization | nld: magistraat |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :Se også Magistrat (romersk) Magistrat (fra latin magistratus, øvrighet) er et rettslig embete med begrenset autoritet til administrere og håndheve loven. En magistrat kan ha domsmakt i sivilsaker, kriminalsaker, eller begge deler. |
| lexicalization | nor: magistrat |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Magistrat – termin używany potocznie na określenie organu wykonawczego samorządu terytorialnego w miastach. |
| lexicalization | pol: magistrat |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O magistrado (do latim magistratus, derivado de magister "chefe, superintendente") designava, em tempos passados, lato sensu, um funcionário do poder público investido de autoridade. Desta forma um Presidente da República, por exemplo, receberia o epíteto de primeiro magistrado. |
| lexicalization | por: magistrado |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: judecător |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Магистрат ( — «Начальство») — сословный орган городского управления. |
| lexicalization | rus: судья |
| lexicalization | rus: магистрат |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Magistrát (lat.) je úrad s vyššou právomocou, obyčajne mestský. |
| lexicalization | slk: Magistrát |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Magistrado (del latín magistratus) es un término utilizado para referirse a ciertos funcionarios públicos. Procede de los tiempos de la antigua Grecia y ha evolucionado en los países de habla hispana para referirse a cargos administrativos o, especialmente, judiciales. Su principal función es la de juzgar y hacer ejecutar lo juzgado. Deben ser independientes (que no sean influidos por otro poder) e imparciales (sin vinculación con las partes pertenecientes al caso). |
| lexicalization | spa: magistrado |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: hakimu |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: I Finland tillhör magistraten (fi. maistraatti) den statliga lokalförvaltningen och är underställd regionförvaltningsverken. Det finns 34 magistrater och deras ämbetsområde omfattar ett eller flera härader. |
| lexicalization | swe: Magistrat i Finland |
| lexicalization | swe: polisdomare |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: พนักงานผู้ปกครอง |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ผู้พิพากษา |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: sulh hakimi |
| lexicalization | tur: adliye yüksek memuru |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Магістра́т — у XIII—XIX ст.ст. узагальнена назва (за Магдебурзьким правом) органів станового міщанського самоврядування і суду в деяких європейських державах (зокрема, й в Україні) |
| lexicalization | ukr: магістрат |
| lexicalization | ukr: суддя |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Magistrate |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Kołobrzeg - urząd miasta.jpg |
| media:img | Lyman Poore Duff.jpg |
| media:img | Prague mayor office.jpg |
| media:img | William Hogarth 004.jpg |
| media:img | Житомирський магістрат.JPG |
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