| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried widow woman, widow |
| has gloss | eng: A widow is a woman whose spouse has died. A man whose spouse has died is a widower. The state of having lost one's spouse to death is termed widowhood or (occasionally) viduity. The adjective is widowed. |
| has gloss | eng: A widow is a woman whose spouse has died. A widower is a man whose spouse has died. |
| lexicalization | eng: widow woman |
| lexicalization | eng: Widows |
| lexicalization | eng: widow |
| subclass of | (noun) an adult female person (as opposed to a man); "the woman kept house while the man hunted" woman, adult female |
| has subclass | (noun) a widow holding property received from her deceased husband dowager |
| has subclass | (noun) a woman whose husband has died in war war widow |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: weduwee |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| lexicalization | ang: widewe |
| lexicalization | ang: widuwe |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الأرملة امرأة توفي زوجها. |
| lexicalization | ara: أرملة |
| lexicalization | ara: ارملة |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Chupa , warmi jaynu jiwaña. |
| lexicalization | aym: Chupa |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Un intañv zo ur pried a zo marvet e wreg, un intañvez zo ur bried a zo marvet he gwaz. Komz a reer eus intañvded, intañvegezh, intañvelezh pa gomzer eus o stad. |
| lexicalization | bre: intañv |
| Czech | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: vdova |
| Church Slavic | |
| lexicalization | chu: въдова |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: guǎ fu |
| lexicalization | cmn: gū shuang |
| lexicalization | cmn: li |
| lexicalization | cmn: shuang |
| lexicalization | cmn: shuāng wu |
| lexicalization | cmn: yí shuang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 嫠 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 孀婺 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 孀 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 孤孀 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 寡妇 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 寡婦 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 遗孀 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 遺孀 |
| lexicalization | cmn: lí fu |
| lexicalization | cmn: shuāng fu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 嫠妇 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 嫠婦 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 孀妇 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 孀婦 |
| lexicalization | cmn: yí qi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 遗妻 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 遺妻 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Merch neu ddynes sydd wedi colli ei gŵr neu ei phartner yw gweddw neu dynes weddw. |
| lexicalization | cym: Gweddw |
| lexicalization | cym: gweddw |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En enke er en kvinde, der har mistet sin gifte partner. |
| lexicalization | dan: Enke |
| lexicalization | dan: enke |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Witwer bzw. eine Witwe ist eine Person, deren Ehepartner verstorben ist. |
| lexicalization | deu: Witwe |
| lexicalization | deu: Witwer |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Schusterjung |
| lexicalization | deu: Hurenkind |
| Egyptian (Ancient) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | egy: ẖȝrt |
| lexicalization | egy: ẖrt |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: χήρα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Vidvo estas viro, kies edzino mortis, dum vidvino estas virino, kies edzo mortis. |
| lexicalization | epo: vidvino |
| lexicalization | epo: Vidvo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: lesk |
| Ewe | |
| lexicalization | ewe: ahosi |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: بیوه به انسان مؤنث گفته میشود که همسرش مُرده است (گاه به کسی که از همسر خود طلاق گرفته و دیگر متاهل نیست نیز گفته میشود). |
| lexicalization | fas: بیوه |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Leski on naimisissa tai rekisteröidyssä parisuhteessa ollut henkilö, jonka puoliso on kuollut liiton voimassa ollessa. Leski on myös siviilisääty. Leskinaiset ovat leskimiehiä yleisempiä, koska naiset elävät keskimäärin miehiä pidempään. |
| lexicalization | fin: leski |
| lexicalization | fin: leskirouva |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: leskirivi |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le veuvage est létat juridique et social de la personne dont lépoux est décédé, qui est alors veuf ou veuve. |
| lexicalization | fra: veuve |
| lexicalization | fra: Veuf |
| lexicalization | fra: Veuvage |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: rendre veuf |
| Irish | |
| lexicalization | gle: baintreach |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A Viuvez é o estado de perder ao cónxuxe por falecemento. Viúvo/a é unha muller/home cuxo marido ou dona morreu. |
| lexicalization | glg: viuvez |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Vèv se yon fanm san mari, paske mari te mouri. |
| lexicalization | hat: Vev |
| lexicalization | hat: Vèv |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: udovica |
| lexicalization | hbs: удовица |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: אלמנוּת היא המצב שבו מצוי אחד משני בני זוג לאחר שהאחר מביניהם נפטר. אשה שבן זוגה נפטר בעודה בחיים, קרויה אלמנה. גבר שזוגתו נפטרה בעודו בחיים נקרא אלמן. בתרבויות שונות קיים יחס שונה לאלמנים ולאלמנות בכלל, כמו גם יחס שונה לחברי שתי הקבוצות, הנבדלות מבחינה מגדרית, בפרט. |
| lexicalization | heb: אלמנות |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | heb: אַלְמָנָה |
| lexicalization | heb: אלמנה |
| Hiligaynon | |
| lexicalization | hil: balo |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: viXavA |
| lexicalization | hin: विद्वा |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: udòvica |
| lexicalization | hrv: ùdova |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az özvegy az a férfi vagy nő, akinek a házastársa meghalt. (A név előtt álló rövidítése: özv. Házastársa a halotti és egyéb jelentésekben „néhai”.) Az elhalt házastársát a jog szerinti özvegyi nyugdíj illeti meg. Az özvegyi jog az örökhagyó házastársának haszonélvezeti joga a hagyaték azon részére, amelyet nem örököl. Az özvegy férj vagy feleség újbóli házasságával az özvegyi jog megszűnik. |
| lexicalization | hun: özvegy |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: özvegyasszony |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: որբևայրի |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Duda dan janda adalah istilah untuk pria dan wanita yang ditinggal cerai atau mati oleh pasangan pernikahannya. Istilah janda kembang ditujukan bagi seorang janda yang masih muda dan belum memiliki anak dari hasil pernikahannya. |
| lexicalization | ind: janda |
| lexicalization | ind: Duda dan janda |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: ekkja |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Viene detto vedovanza lo stato in cui si trova un coniuge al momento della morte dellaltro. Questo termine deriva dallappellativo assunto dal coniuge sopravvissuto, che è appunto quello di vedovo/a. Esso rimane tale finché non convola eventualmente a nuove nozze. |
| lexicalization | ita: vedova |
| lexicalization | ita: Vedovanza |
| lexicalization | ita: védova |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 寡婦（かふ）とは、夫と死別または離別し、再婚していない女性のことである。寡婦という表現は主に文語や法の条文に用いられ、口語では後家（ごけ）や未亡人（みぼうじん）が用いられる 。日本では、寡婦を支援するための、税制上の優遇や、公的な援助制度などが設けられている。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 寡婦 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 後家 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 未亡人 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 돌리고 남은 패 |
| lexicalization | kor: 홀어미 |
| lexicalization | kor: 과부 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 미망인 |
| Latin | |
| lexicalization | lat: vidua |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: našlė |
| Liv | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | liv: atrāita nai |
| lexicalization | liv: leštnai |
| Marathi | |
| has gloss | mar: A widow is a woman whose spouse has died. A man whose spouse has died is a widower. The state of having lost one's spouse to death is termed widowhood or (occasionally) viduity. The adjective is widowed. |
| lexicalization | mar: विधवा |
| lexicalization | mar: विद्वा |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: вдовица |
| Neapolitan | |
| lexicalization | nap: vedola |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een weduwe is een vrouw wier echtgenoot is overleden. Een man die zijn echtgenote heeft verloren, is een weduwnaar. |
| lexicalization | nld: weduwe |
| lexicalization | nld: weduwschap |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Ei enkje er ei attlevande gift kvinne som ektemannen har døydd ifrå. Av hokjønsordet er det laga ei tilsvarande nemning enkjemann om ein attlevande mann som kona har døydd ifrå. |
| lexicalization | nno: enkje |
| Old Norse | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | non: ekkia |
| lexicalization | non: ænkia |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En enke er en kvinne som har mistet sin ektefelle. I mannens tilfelle blir enkemann brukt som betegnelse. |
| lexicalization | nor: enke |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Wdowieństwo (stan wdowi) – jest to sytuacja emocjonalna i prawna pozostałego przy życiu małżonka po śmierci drugiego małżonka. Kobieta po śmierci męża to wdowa, a mężczyzna po śmierci żony to wdowiec. |
| lexicalization | pol: Wdowieństwo |
| lexicalization | pol: wdowa |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Viuvez é o estado social em que um cônjuge fica quando o outro morre. Viúvo é o homem cuja esposa morreu e não tornou a casar-se. Uma mulher cujo marido morreu designa-se por viúva. |
| lexicalization | por: viúva |
| lexicalization | por: viuvez |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: văduvă |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Вдова — женщина, у которой умер супруг. |
| lexicalization | rus: вдова |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: таблицы |
| lexicalization | rus: раздела |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: विधवा |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: vdova |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: vdova |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Viudez es el estado de haber perdido al cónyuge por fallecimiento. Si es un hombre es viudo y, si es una mujer, es viuda. |
| lexicalization | spa: viudez |
| lexicalization | spa: viuda |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: vejushë |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: ve |
| Serbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: udova |
| lexicalization | srp: udovica |
| Sumerian | |
| lexicalization | sux: numasu |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| lexicalization | swa: mjane |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Änka kallas en kvinna vars make har avlidit. Motsvarande begrepp för en man vars hustru har avlidit är änkling. |
| lexicalization | swe: Änka |
| lexicalization | swe: änka |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: హిందూ సమాజంలో భర్త చనిపోయిన స్త్రీని వితంతువు (Widow) అంటారు. వీరిని వ్యవహారంలో ముండమోపి , విధవ అని కూడా వ్యవహరిస్తారు. గతంలో వీరు సమాజంలో అనేక అవమానాలను ఎదుర్కొనేవారు. ఇప్పటికీ అక్కడక్కడా వీరికి ఇలాంటి అనుభవాలు ఎదురు అవుతూనే ఉంటాయి. కందుకూరి వీరేశలింగం పంతులు, రాజా రామ్మోహనరాయ్ వంటి సంఘ సంస్కర్తల కారణంగా ప్రస్తుతము వీరు గౌరవ ప్రదమైన జీవితమును గడుపుతున్నారు. |
| lexicalization | tel: వితంతువు |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang balo ay isang babaeng namatay na ang asawang lalaki. Tinatawag din itong biyuda o bao. Balo rin, o biyudo, ang tawag sa isang lalaking namatayan na ng asawang babae. |
| lexicalization | tgl: Balo |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: หญิงม่าย |
| lexicalization | tha: แม่ม่าย |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: dul kadýn |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: вдова |
| Vlaams | |
| lexicalization | vls: weef |
| Votic | |
| lexicalization | vot: lezze |
| Classical Armenian | |
| lexicalization | xcl: այրի |
| Yurok | |
| lexicalization | yur: k̓erep |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 寡婦又稱孀婦是指死去丈夫的女性，死去妻子的男性則稱為鰥夫，兩者合稱鰥寡。形容他們婚姻狀況的正式名稱是喪偶，指女性又稱為寡居、守寡、孀居。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 寡妇 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 寡婦 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| similar | e/Widow |
| similar | e/simple/Widow |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Burning of a Widow.jpg |
| media:img | Cordeliere.jpg |
| media:img | Dhumavati molaram.JPG |
| media:img | Dhumavati.JPG |
| media:img | Fleury-François Richard - Valentine of Milan Mourning her Husband, the Duke of Orléans.JPG |
| media:img | La veuve éplorée.jpg |
| media:img | Shahjahan.jpg |
| media:img | Shorn woman in white.jpg |
| media:img | Statue of mother Yasukuni 112135011 bd2aaaa5d3 o.jpg |
| media:img | Taj Mahal in March 2004.jpg |
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