| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies; "the British colonization of America" colonization, settlement, colonisation |
| has gloss | eng: Colonization, (or Colonisation in British English), occurs whenever any one or more species populate an area. The term, which is derived from the Latin colere, "to inhabit, cultivate, frequent, practice, tend, guard, respect," originally related to humans. However, 19th century biogeographers dominated the term to describe the activities of birds, bacteria, or plant species.<ref name="Steele03" /> Human colonization is a narrower category than the related concept of colonialism, because whereas colonization refers to the establishment of settler colonies, trading posts, and plantations, colonialism deals with this and the ruling of new territories' existing peoples. |
| lexicalization | eng: colonisation |
| lexicalization | eng: colonization |
| lexicalization | eng: settlement |
| subclass of | (noun) the act of forming or establishing something; "the constitution of a PTA group last year"; "it was the establishment of his reputation"; "he still remembers the organization of the club" constitution, formation, organization, organisation, establishment |
| has subclass | (noun) the act of populating (causing to live in a place); "he deplored the population of colonies with convicted criminals" population |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Aragonese | |
| lexicalization | arg: colonización |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: colonización |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Колонизацията е исторически процес, при който по-силни държави завладяват нови територии, като поставят в икономическа, политическа и културна зависимост местните народи. |
| lexicalization | bul: Колонизация /заселване/ |
| lexicalization | bul: колонизация |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: colonització |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Kolonizace (česky osidlování) je proces, během kterého dochází k osidlování nového prostředí rostliným, či živočišným druhem, který se zde původně před jeho příchodem nevyskytoval. Tento proces má za následek vytvoření nového trvalého společenství na novém území a případně přizpůsobení tohoto prostředí pro své potřeby. |
| lexicalization | ces: kolonizace |
| lexicalization | ces: osídlování |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: kolonisering |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Kolonisation oder Kolonisierung bedeutet die Gründung und Entwicklung von Kolonien (lat. colonia: Ansiedlung). Diese „Besiedlung“ durch Kolonisten beziehungsweise Kolonisatoren findet sich in Terminologien zum Tier- und Pflanzenreich (z. B. Bodenkolonisator) genauso wie in denjenigen zu menschlichen Gesellschaftssystemen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Besiedelung |
| lexicalization | deu: Kolonisation |
| lexicalization | deu: Kolonialisierung |
| lexicalization | deu: Besiedlung |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Kolonisierung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: αποικισμός |
| lexicalization | ell: αποίκηση |
| lexicalization | ell: αποίκιση |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: εποικισμός |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: koloniiĝo |
| lexicalization | epo: koloniado |
| lexicalization | epo: koloniigo |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: asustamine |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: kolonizazio |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Kolonisaatio on politiikan käsite, joka tarkoittaa valtio tai kokonainen kulttuuripiiri ottaa haltuunsa toisen alueen. Alueesta tulee täten kolonisaation toteuttajan siirtomaa tai siirtokunta. Valtauksen mahdollistaa usein sotilaallinen ylivoima. Vallattu alue voi olla myös asumaton. Kolonisaation käsitteeseen liitetään usein kohdealueen kultivointi ja asuttaminen siirtolaisilla emämaasta. |
| lexicalization | fin: asutus |
| lexicalization | fin: kolonisaatio |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La colonisation est un processus dexpansion démographique et de domination politique, culturelle et économique (à différencier du colonialisme qui est une doctrine ou une idéologie) pratiquée par certains États sur dautres États ou peuples alors obligés daccepter des liens plus ou moins étroits de dépendance . Il sagit dun processus expansionniste doccupation, qui consiste en l’établissement d’une ou plusieurs colonies par la mise sous influence étrangère dautres territoires. Lorsquil y a domination politique du territoire et assujettissement de ses habitants, on parle alors d'impérialisme de la part du centre politique de décision appelé métropole. |
| lexicalization | fra: colonisation |
| lexicalization | fra: colonie |
| Western Frisian | |
| has gloss | fry: Kolonialisaasje is it nei wenjen sette fan de eigen befolking yn in krite dy't net fan de eigen befolking bewenne wurdt. |
| lexicalization | fry: Kolonisaasje |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A colonización é un proceso de expansión, invasión e de dominio político, cultural e económico (a diferenciar do colonialismo que é unha doutrina ou unha ideoloxía) practicado por certos Estados sobre outros estados ou pobos entón obrigados a aceptar lazos máis ou menos estreitos de dependencia. Trátase dun proceso expansionista de ocupación, que consiste no estabelecemento dunha ou varias colonias pola posta baixo influencia estranxeira doutros territorios. Cando hai dominio político do territorio e suxeición dos seus habitantes, fálase entón de imperialismo de parte do centro político de decisión chamado metrópole. |
| lexicalization | glg: colonización |
| Alemannic | |
| has gloss | gsw: :Für ä Roman "Landnahme" vom Christoph Hein lueg Landnahme (Christoph Hein) Unter Londnohm bzw. Kolonisation isch d Besidlung vun em ubwohnte Lond oder d Besidlung vum Lond vo eberem ondre gmeint. Londnohm isch, wänns eberem weggnumme wird, meischt mit Gwalt gege di urspringlige Bewohner verbunde. |
| lexicalization | gsw: Landnahme |
| lexicalization | gsw: Londnohm |
| Haitian | |
| lexicalization | hat: kolonizasyon |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hbs: kolonizacija |
| lexicalization | hbs: колонизација |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: kolonizacija |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: megszállás |
| lexicalization | hun: elfoglalás |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: գաղութացում |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: kolonisasi |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Landnámsmaður er maður sem nemur nýtt, áður óbyggt land og sest þar að til frambúðar. Þótt orðið merki formlega það sama og landnemi er viss munur á notkun hugtakanna. Um landnámsmenn er nær eingöngu talað í tengslum við landnám Íslands, Færeyja og Grænlands á víkingaöld en landnemar geta byggt hvaða land sem er á hvaða tímaskeiði sögunnar sem er, jafnvel á fjarlægum hnöttum í fjarlægri framtíð. |
| lexicalization | isl: Landnámsmaður |
| lexicalization | isl: landnám |
| Italian | |
| lexicalization | ita: colonizzazione |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: კოლონიზაცია |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 식민지건설 |
| lexicalization | kor: 식민지화 |
| lexicalization | kor: 일시적 이주 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Kolonizacija yra procesas, kai gyvybės forma ar tam tikra žmonių grupė persikelia į nutolusią teritoriją, kur jų yra mažai ar išvis nėra ir ten įsikuria nuolatiniam gyvenimui. Šis apibrėžimas tinka visoms gyvybės formoms, tačiau dažniausiai naudojamas kalbant apie vabzdžius ir žmones. |
| lexicalization | lit: kolonizacija |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: whenua whakamaru |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Penjajahan berlaku apabila sebuah negara menguasai negara atau bangsa lain - selalunya melalui cara yang agresif atau ketenteraan dan menyaksikan wilayah diambil dengan cara ini. Istilah penjajahan dan imperialisme kadang-kadang digunakan bertukar ganti tetapi sarjana selalunya membezakan di antara kedua-duanya; penjajahan bagi satu negara yang menguasai negara lain melalui kuasa politik, dan imperialisme lebih kepada istilah umum untuk penguasaan politik atau ekonomi sama ada secara langsung atau tidak langsung. |
| lexicalization | msa: penjajahan |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Kolonisatie betekent oorspronkelijk: het vestigen van een deel van de eigen bevolking in een landstreek die nog niet door het eigen volk bewoond wordt. Dat kan in een onbewoond, onontgonnen gebied zijn, maar het kan ook een vestiging zijn in ‘vreemd’ gebied tussen de daar al aanwezige ‘vreemde’ bevolking. Kolonisatie bestaat dus al zolang als de mens grond bebouwt. |
| lexicalization | nld: kolonisatie |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: kolonisering |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: kolonisering (biologi) |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| lexicalization | oci: colonizacion |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Kolonizacja - osadzenie mieszkańców i tworzenie osad na terenach słabo zaludnionych lub niezamieszkanych. |
| lexicalization | pol: kolonizacja |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Na pré-história, a colonização de territórios não era geralmente acompanhada pelo uso da força - a não ser para lutar contra eventuais animais que os ocupassem. |
| lexicalization | por: colonização |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Colonizarea are loc atunci când una sau mai multe specii populează un anumit loc. Termenul, derivat din latinescul colere, se referea iniţial la oameni, însă incepând cu secolul 19 biogeografii au început să îl folosească pentru a descrie acţiunile unor animale, bacterii sau plante. Colonizarea umană este un concept subordonat colonialismului. |
| lexicalization | ron: Colonizare |
| lexicalization | ron: colonizare |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: колонизация |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: kolonizácia |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: kolonizacija |
| lexicalization | slv: poselitev |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Colonización es la acción de dominar un país o territorio con pobladores de otra región, que pasa a ser llamada metrópoli. La región así ocupada se denomina colonia. El proceso de colonización puede ser de carácter económico, político, violento o no violento, e incluso cultural. |
| lexicalization | spa: colonización |
| lexicalization | spa: Colonizacion |
| lexicalization | spa: Colonización |
| Sardinian | |
| lexicalization | srd: colonizatzione |
| Sundanese | |
| lexicalization | sun: Penjajahan |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Kolonisation, eller kolonisering, är ett fenomen som uppstår när en eller flera arter bosätter sig i ett nytt område. Ursprungsbetydelsen, som kommer från latinets colere, "att bebo, besöka, utöva, vakta, respektera", syftade endast på människans utbredning. Termen lånades av 1800-talets biogeologer för att beskriva beteenden hos fåglar, bakterier och växter. |
| lexicalization | swe: kolonisering |
| lexicalization | swe: Kolonisation |
| lexicalization | swe: Kolonisering |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: sömürge kurma |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Колоніза́ція — заселення незайманих земель або захоплення чужих територій із подальшим їх заселенням. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Колонізація |
| lexicalization | ukr: колонізація |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Colonization |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | AntikeGriechen1.jpg |
| media:img | Colonisation 1550.png |
| media:img | Colonisation 1800.png |
| media:img | Colonisation 1914.png |
| media:img | Colonisation 1959.png |
| media:img | Colonisation 1974.png |
| media:img | Colonisation 2007.png |
| media:img | Colonisation en 1945.png |
| media:img | Colonisation2.gif |
| media:img | Colonization 1945.png |
| media:img | Coronado-Remington.jpg |
| media:img | Faroe stamp sheet 406-408 viking voyages.jpg |
| media:img | IJA Forces in Manchuria.jpg |
| media:img | Karte Portugiesisch-Spanischer Verträge.png |
| media:img | Martires de elicura.jpg |
| media:img | The white mans burden.gif |
| media:img | William Blake-Europe Supported By Africa and America 1796.png |
| media:img | World 1898 empires colonies territory.png |
| media:img | World 1920 empires colonies territory.png |
| media:img | World 1936 empires colonies territory.png |
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