| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) predacious long-bodied large-eyed insect of warm regions; rests with forelimbs raised as in prayer mantid, mantis |
| has gloss | eng: Mantises (order Mantodea) is an order of insects. It contains about 2,300 species. They occur in temperate and tropical habitats. Most are in are in the family Mantidae. For most of the past century, only this single family was recognized within the order, and the term "mantid" was therefore historically used for any member of the order; technically, however, the term only refers to this one family, meaning the species in the other eight recently-established families are not mantids, by definition (i.e., they are empusids, or hymenopodids, etc.), and the term "mantises" (or the more colloquial "praying mantises") should be used when referring to the entire order. Often mistakenly spelled preying mantis (an eggcorn, since they are notoriously predatory), they are in fact named for the typical "prayer-like" stance. The word mantis derives from the Greek word mantis for prophet or fortune teller. In Europe, the name "praying mantis" refers to only a single species, Mantis religiosa. The closest relatives of mantises are the orders Isoptera (termites) and Blattodea (cockroaches), and these three groups together are sometimes ranked as an order rather than a superorder. |
| has gloss | eng: Mantodea or mantises is an order of insects that contains approximately 2,200 species in 9 families worldwide in temperate and tropical habitats. Most of the species are in the family Mantidae. Historically, the term "mantid" was used to refer to any member of the order because for most of the past century, only one family was recognized within the order; technically, however, the term only refers to this one family, meaning the species in the other eight recently-established families are not mantids, by definition (i.e., they are empusids, or hymenopodids, etc.), and the term "mantises" should be used when referring to the entire order. A colloquial name for the order is "praying mantises", because of the typical "prayer-like" stance, although the term is often misspelled as "preying mantis" since mantises are predatory. |
| lexicalization | eng: mantid |
| lexicalization | eng: mantis |
| lexicalization | eng: Mantodea |
| subclass of | (noun) cockroaches and mantids dictyopterous insect |
| has subclass | (noun) the common mantis Mantis religioso, praying mantid, praying mantis |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| has gloss | afr: n Hottentotsgot of hotnotsgot is n insek wat tot die order Mantodea behoort. Daar is ongeveer 2200 verskillende spesies hottentotsgotte, versprei oor 9 families. Hierdie insekte word regoor die wêreld in matige en tropiese habitatte aangetref. |
| lexicalization | afr: Hottentotsgot |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: التسمية السرعوف Mantis من الحشرات، وأصل كلمة Mantis في اللغة الإغريقية تعني "النبي"، يسمى في ليبيا (نويقة الرسول) وهي تعني (ناقة الرسول)، ويسمى أيضاً فرس النبي والسرعوف، واليهود يسمونه (جمل اليهود). |
| lexicalization | ara: فرس النبي |
| Azerbaijani | |
| has gloss | aze: Mantis , (Mantodea) dəstəsindan bir böcək növü. |
| lexicalization | aze: mantis |
| Bavarian | |
| lexicalization | bar: Fãngschreckn |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Богомолките (Mantodea) са разред насекоми и се числят към групата на Крилатите насекоми (Pterygota). |
| lexicalization | bul: богомолки |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Els mantodeus (Mantodea, de Mantis i del grec eidés, "que té aspecte de") són un ordre dinsectes neòpters; algunes espècies es coneixen amb el nom vulgar de pregadéus, plegamans o mantis. Es coneixen unes 2.450 espècies repartides per tot el món, però amb especial diversitat a les zones tropicals. La seva característica més distintiva és lestructura de les seves potes anteriors, notablement modificades per a la captura de preses. Viuen entre la vegetació, en la qual es camuflen perfectament. |
| lexicalization | cat: mantodeu |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Kudlanky (Mantodea) jsou řád dravého hmyzu, který je nejvíce proslulý tím, že samička při páření sežere svého samečka. V klidové poloze většinou číhá na svou kořist a tím připomíná modlícího se člověka - odtud zřejmé jméno jediné v Česku žijící kudlanky - kudlanky nábožné (Mantis religiosa). |
| lexicalization | ces: kudlanka nábožná |
| lexicalization | ces: Kudlanky |
| lexicalization | ces: kudlanka |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: dang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 蟷 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: lang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 螂 |
| lexicalization | cmn: táng lang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 螳螂 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En knæler er et ikke planteædende insekt, dvs. et rovdyr. Knæleren har en lang slank krop med hjerteformet hoved. Knæleren har fået sit navn, fordi den ligner en bedende i hvilestilling. Knæleren lever i regnskoven. |
| lexicalization | dan: Knæler |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Fangschrecken oder Gottesanbeterinnen (Mantodea) sind eine Ordnung der Insekten und gehören zu den Fluginsekten (Pterygota). Häufig werden sie auch als Mantiden bezeichnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Fangschrecken |
| lexicalization | deu: Gottesanbeterin |
| lexicalization | deu: Fangschreckenkrebs |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Τα Μαντώδη (Mantodea) αποτελούν μια τάξη εντόμων. Από μερικούς ειδικούς θεωρούνται υποτάξη των δικτυόπτερων. Παγκοσμίως υπάρχουν περίπου 2.000 διαφορετικά είδη Στη Ευρώπη αναφέρονται 35 είδη, στην Ελλάδα 8. Το κοινό όνομα είναι αλογάκια της Παναγίας. Προέρχεται από την στάση των μπροστινών ποδιών, τα οποία υψώνονται ακίνητα όπως στην προσευχή. «Μαντώδη» σημαίνει τα «είδη όμοια με την Μαντης» |
| lexicalization | ell: Μαντώδη |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: manto |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: آخوندَک یا شُتُرزَنَک را به هر یک از حشرات راسته آخوندک‌ها (Mantodea) گویند. این حشره به نامهای فال‌بین و قاطرکُش نیز معروف است چون از آب دهان این حشره قاطر مسموم می‌شود. |
| lexicalization | fas: آخوندک |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Rukoilijasirkat (lahko Mantodea, laajimmat heimot Mantidae, Amorphoscelididae, Hymenopodidae ja Empusidae) ovat Dictyoptera-ylälahkoon kuuluvia hyönteisiä. Lahko on saanut nimensä tavastaan pitää eturaajojaan koukussa. Rukoilijasirkkoja on noin 2300 eri lajia, joista eräs tunnettu laji, Mantoida maya, kuuluu Mantoididae-heimon ainoaan sukuun. Suurimmat lajit voivat olla 15 cm:n pituisia, mutta pienimmät lajit ovat noin sormenpään mittaisia. Suurin osa rukoilijasirkoista on trooppisia eläimiä. |
| lexicalization | fin: Rukoilijasirkat |
| lexicalization | fin: sirkka |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les mantoptères (Mantodea) sont un d'insectes. |
| lexicalization | fra: Mantodea |
| lexicalization | fra: Mantoptère |
| lexicalization | fra: mante |
| Galician | |
| lexicalization | glg: barbantesa |
| lexicalization | glg: parraguesa |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: גמלי שלמה (שם מדעי: Mantodea), סדרה של חרקים בעלי גלגול חסר בתת-מחלקת תיקאים בעלי גוף ארוך וצר. ראשם בעל שתי עיניים גדולות, מחושים ארוכים ובעל יכולת תנועה טובה. רגליהם הקדמיות גדולות ומשמשות לאחיזת הטרף ותפיסתו. גמל שלמה קרוב למשפחת החרגוליים. |
| lexicalization | heb: גמלי שלמה |
| Hiligaynon | |
| lexicalization | hil: dahon-dahon |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: kIdA |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Bogomoljke (Mantodae) su red kukaca podrazreda krilatih kukaca, skupine novokrilaša (Neoptera). Hrane se drugim kukcima koji su manji od njih, koje napadaju iz zasjede, a ponekad i pripadnicima svoje vrste . Hvataju ih prednjim parom nogu te mogu mijenjati boju svoga tijela, jer oblikom i bojom nalikuju na grančicu. Rasprostranjeni su u Južnoj Europi, a prenešeni su u Sjevernu Ameriku. Obično se susreću od lipnja do listopada. Aktivni su po danu, najčešće miruju na travnjacima ili lete. Često ih ljudi koriste za uništavanje poljoprivrednih štetnika, npr. kukuruznog moljca. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Bogomoljke |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A fogólábúak (Mantodea) az ízeltlábúak törzsének és a rovarok osztályának egyik rendje. |
| lexicalization | hun: fogólábúak |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Belalang sentadu atau belalang sembah adalah serangga yangn termasuk ke dalam ordo Mantodea. Dalam bahasa Inggris, serangga ini biasa disebut praying mantis karena sikapnya yang seringkali kelihatan seperti sedang berdoa. Kata mantis berasal dari bahasa Yunani "Mantes" yang berarti "nabi" atau "peramal nasib". Banyak sebutan dalam bahasa lokal, seperti congcorang (bahasa Sunda/bahasa Betawi), walang kadung/kèkèk (bahasa Jawa), dan mentadak (bahasa Melayu). |
| lexicalization | ind: belalang sentadu |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: belalang besar |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: I Mantoidei (Mantodea) sono un ordine di insetti pterigoti. Essenzialmente tropicali, ne esistono circa 2000 specie diffuse soprattutto nelle regioni a clima caldo. |
| lexicalization | ita: Mantodea |
| lexicalization | ita: Mantoidei |
| lexicalization | ita: mantide |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: カマキリ（螳螂、蟷螂）は、昆虫綱・カマキリ目（蟷螂目、Mantodea）に分類される昆虫の総称。前脚が鎌状に変化し、他の小動物を捕食する肉食性の昆虫である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: カマキリ目 |
| lexicalization | jpn: カマキリ |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 사마귀또는 버마재비는 사마귀목 육식 곤충의 총칭 또는 Tenodera angustipennis 한 종만을 부르는 말이다. 사마귀목은 2,300여 종을 포함한다. 한국에는 왕사마귀, 좀사마귀, 항라사마귀 등이 있는데, 이중 항라사마귀는 희귀종이다. 앞다리는 먹잇감을 도망가지 못하도록 붙잡기에 알맞도록 낫 모양으로 가시가 많다. 다른 곤충이나 심지어 작은 도마뱀까지 잡아먹는다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 사마귀목 |
| lexicalization | kor: 사마귀 |
| lexicalization | kor: 버마 재비 |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Maldininkai – vabzdžių (Insecta) Dictyoptera būrio pobūris. Tai dieniniai plėšrūs vabzdžiai. Turi graužiamuosius burnos organus. Kūnas pailgas, galva labai judri, priekinės kojos ilgos, čiumpamosios. Sudėtinės akys labai didelės, turi 3 paprastas akis. Galvą gali pasukti į visas puses. Pilvelis ilgas ir plokščias, su nariuotais cerkais. Antsparniai pusiau permatomi, kartais sutrumpėję, sparnai skaidrūs. Vidurinės ir užpakalinės kojos bėgiojamosios. Priekinių kojų blauzda su išpjova, į kurią gali įsistatyti priekinė šlaunis, panašiai kaip sulenkiamojo peilio ašmenys. Letenos penkianarės. |
| lexicalization | lit: Maldininkai |
| Literary Chinese | |
| has gloss | lzh: 螳螂，又名蟷螂、蟷良、石螂、拒斧、天馬、不過，昆蟲也。前肢如鐮，善捕食蟲。其類繁多，難以勝數，約二千餘。暖熱之地，皆可睹之。 |
| lexicalization | lzh: 螳螂 |
| Macedonian | |
| lexicalization | mkd: Богомолки |
| Maori | |
| lexicalization | mri: rō |
| lexicalization | mri: whē |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Mentadak adalah nama serangga dalam susunan Mantodea. Sebagaimana serangga lain, mentadak mempunyai tiga segmen badan, dengan kepala, thorax, dan badan (abdomen). Mentadak betina mempunya (cercus) yang besar dan kuat. Segmen pertama dari tiga, prothorax, adalah memanjang dan darinya terdapat kaki hadapan yang diubah suai. |
| lexicalization | msa: Mentadak |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Naakaii náásééł éí chʼosh bijáád hastáníjiʼ atah yisdzoh. Nidaʼałkááhí éí Mantodea deiłníigo dayoozhí. Naaki dimííl dóó baʼąą naakidi neeznádiingo áłʼąą átʼé naakaii náásééł dahólǫ́. Deesdoigi dóó Honeezílígi dahólǫ́. |
| lexicalization | nav: Naakaii náásééł |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Bidsprinkhanen zijn een groep van insecten die wereldwijd voorkomen en behoren tot de orde Mantodea. Sommige soorten zijn te vinden in meer gematigde gebieden, maar de meeste vertegenwoordigers leven in tropische streken. |
| lexicalization | nld: Bidsprinkhaan |
| lexicalization | nld: bidsprinkhanen |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Knelarar (Mantodea) er ei gruppe med insekt. Dei er hemimetabole og vert rekna som nære slektningar av kakerlakkar og termittar. |
| lexicalization | nno: knelarar |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Knelere (Mantodea) er en gruppe med insekter. Knelerne er nært beslektet med kakerlakker og termitter. |
| lexicalization | nor: Knelere |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Modliszki (Mantodea) – swoją nazwę zawdzięczają pozie, przypominającej osobę ze złożonymi do modlitwy rękoma. Są to stosunkowo duże owady, liczniej występujące w strefie tropikalnej i subtropikalnej. W południowej Polsce występuje modliszka zwyczajna (Mantis religiosa). Na świecie znanych jest ponad 2000 gatunków. |
| lexicalization | pol: modliszki |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O louva-a-deus ou cavalinho-de-deus é um inseto da ordem Mantodea, pertencente à família Mantidae. Há cerca de 2000 espécies de louva-a-deus, a maioria das quais em ambiente tropical e subtropical. Seu nome popular decorre do fato de que, quando está pousado, o inseto lembra uma pessoa orando. |
| lexicalization | por: Louva a deus |
| lexicalization | por: Louva-a-deus |
| lexicalization | por: mantídeo |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Usamikhuq nisqakunaqa (ordo Mantodea) nisqakunaqa huk aycha mikhuq palamakunam. |
| lexicalization | que: Usa mikhuq |
| lexicalization | que: Usamikhuq |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Богомо́ловые — подотряд насекомых отряда тараканообразных. Включает примерно 2400 видов, большая часть которых входит в семейство Mantidae. Некоторые энтомологи выделяют богомоловых в самостоятельный отряд. |
| lexicalization | rus: Богомоловые |
| lexicalization | rus: богомол |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Modlivky (Mantodea) je rad ortopteroidného hmyzu. Rody z tohto radu, pokiaľ vôbec majú slovenské meno, sa po slovensky volajú modlivka. |
| lexicalization | slk: Modlivky |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Bogomolke (znanstveno ime Mantodea, grško mantis - prerok) so red žuželk s približno 2300 poznanimi vrstami. Ime v slovenščini in nekaterih drugih jezikih (npr. angleško praying mantids) so dobile po značilni drži, ki spominja na človeka pri molitvi. Poleg drže so znane tudi po kamuflažnih oblikah in barvah nekaterih vrst ter kanibalizmu - pojavu, ko samica požre samca med parjenjem. |
| lexicalization | slv: bogomolke |
| lexicalization | slv: bogomoljka |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Los mantodeos (Mantodea, de Mantis y del griego eidés, "que tiene aspecto de") son un orden de insectos neópteros comúnmente conocidos como mantis, mamboretás, santa teresas, rezaderas o campamochas. Se conocen unas 2.450 especies repartidas por todo el mundo, pero con especial diversidad en los trópicos. Su característica más llamativa es la estructura de sus patas anteriores, notablemente modificadas para la captura de presas. Viven entre la vegetación, en la que se camuflan perfectamente. |
| lexicalization | spa: Mantodea |
| lexicalization | spa: cortón |
| Serbian | |
| has gloss | srp: Богомољке (-Mantodea}-) су ред инсеката, који броји око 2.300 врста у 430 родова. Ред обухвата 9 фамилија, од којих је најбројнија и најраспрострањенија -Mantidae}-. Богомољкама најсроднији инсекатски редови су термити (-Isoptera}-) и бубашвабе (-Blattodea}-), заједно са којима се убрајају у монофилетски надред -Dictyoptera}-. |
| lexicalization | srp: Богомољке |
| Sundanese | |
| has gloss | sun: Congcorang nu mangrupakeun hiji ordo Mantodea diwangun ku 1.800 nepi ka 2.000 spésiés, nu lolobana kaasup Mantidae. Dulur congcorang pangdeukeutna nyaéta ordo Isoptera (rinyuh) jeung Blattodea (cucunguk). Sababaraha éntomologis ngagolongkeun congcorang jeung cucunguk dina hiji ordo. |
| lexicalization | sun: congcorang |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Bönsyrsor (Mantodea) är en ordning insekter med över 2300 olika arter som är indelade i 16 olika familjer. I Mellaneuropa återfinns enbart en art - bönsyrsa (Mantis religiosa). Hos bönsyrsorna är det främre benparet omvandlat till två effektiva kloförsedda fångstredskap, med vilka bönsyrsorna fångar sina byten som främst är andra insekter. |
| lexicalization | swe: bönsyrsa |
| lexicalization | swe: Bönsyrsor |
| lexicalization | swe: Mantodea |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang mandarangkal, mandadangkal, sasamba, o samba-samba (Ingles: mantis, praying mantis) ay isang uri ng kulisap na gumagamit ng kanyang dalawang mahahabang kamay sa unahan para atakihin ang kalaban o sa pamamagitan ng paninila. Nangingitlog ang babaeng mandarangkal ng humigit sa 300 mga itlog. Hindi gaanong makalipad ang babaeng mandarangkal dahil sa dala-dala niyang mga itlog na nasa loob ng sa kanyang tiyan. Karamihan sa mga insektong ito ang mas gustong manatili at manirahan sa mga tropikal na lugar. Mayroong 1,700 klase ng mga mandarangkal. |
| lexicalization | tgl: mandarangkal |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: ตั๊กแตนตำข้าว |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Mantid (Mantidae), Mantodea alttakımında yer alan ve hamam böcekleriyle birlikte Dictoptera takımını oluşturan yaklaşık 2.340 böcek türünün ortak adıdır. Tropik ve sıcak bölgelerde yaşayan, başka böcekler üzerinden beslenen böcek türlerinden oluşan bir familyadır. Bazı uzmanlar Dictyoptera’nın bu iki alttakımını takım düzeyinde sınıflandırırlar. Bu türlerin çoğu tropikal ve subtropikal bölgelerde yaşar. Peygamberdeveleri olarak da bilinirler. Ön bacakları dua eder gibi durduğu için bu adla anılmaktadırlar. |
| lexicalization | tur: Mantid |
| lexicalization | tur: Mantodea |
| lexicalization | tur: peygamber devesi |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Богомо́ли (Mantodea) — ряд комах з неповним перетворенням. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Богомоли |
| lexicalization | ukr: богомол |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Bộ Bọ ngựa, danh pháp khoa học: Mantodea. |
| lexicalization | vie: Bộ bọ ngựa |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 螳螂（Praying mantis）係昆蟲嘅一種，屬於螳螂科Mantodea。學名mantis喺希臘文嘅意思係「預言家」咁解，原因係當佢哋停留喺樹枝上時會將前面兩個前臂合併，個樣好似祈禱咁，所以又有人稱呼螳螂做「祈禱蟲」。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 螳螂 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 螳螂（学名：），亦作蟷螂，因前肢发达有力呈镰刀状，又称刀螂，是昆虫纲螳螂目的通称。目前世界上有大约1800-2000种螳螂，世界各地都有分布。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 螳螂 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) type genus of the Mantidae: mantises genus Mantis |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Mantis |
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