| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) tableware implements for cutting and eating food cutlery, eating utensil |
| has gloss | eng: Cutlery are tools used for preparing, serving and eating food. The most common types of cutlery are knives, spoons and forks. |
| has gloss | eng: Cutlery refers to any hand implement used in preparing, serving, and especially eating food in the Western world. It is more usually known as silverware or flatware in the United States, where cutlery can have the more specific meaning of knives and other cutting instruments. This is probably the original meaning of the word. Since silverware suggests the presence of silver, the term tableware has come into use. |
| lexicalization | eng: cutlery |
| lexicalization | eng: Eating utensils |
| lexicalization | eng: eating utensil |
| subclass of | (noun) articles for use at the table (dishes and silverware and glassware) tableware |
| has subclass | (noun) cutlery used for serving and eating food fork |
| has subclass | (noun) a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food spoon |
| has subclass | (noun) trademark for a plastic eating utensil that has both tines and a bowl like a spoon Spork |
| has subclass | (noun) a knife used for eating at dining table table knife |
| has instance | e/Coffee cup sleeve |
| has instance | e/Crab cracker |
| has instance | e/Eating utensil etiquette |
| has instance | e/Field Ration Eating Device |
| has instance | e/Grande Baroque |
| has instance | e/Knork |
| has instance | e/List of eating utensils |
| has instance | e/Lobster pick |
| has instance | e/Porsgrund |
| has instance | e/Spife |
| has instance | e/Splayd |
| has instance | e/Sporf |
| has instance | e/Trongs |
| has instance | e/eo/Kvajzoj |
| has instance | e/eo/Manĝilo |
| has instance | e/fr/Ménagère (couverts) |
| has instance | e/fr/Zacko |
| has instance | c/it/Coltelli da tavola |
| has instance | e/it/Chashaku |
| has instance | e/it/Posate da insalata |
| has instance | e/it/Rebbio |
| has instance | e/it/Tagliagrana |
| has instance | e/lt/Salotų peilis |
| has instance | e/pl/Mątewka |
| has instance | e/pl/Nóż kuchenny |
| has instance | e/pl/Tadżyk |
| has instance | e/pl/Widelczyk |
| has instance | e/ro/Cuțit |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: messe en vurke |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: أدوات تناول الطعام هي الأدوات التي تستخدم في تناول الطعام على الموائد وتشمل الملعقة والشوكة والسكين. هذه الأدوات هي من أصل غربي لكن استخدامها أمسى عالميا. |
| lexicalization | ara: أدوات الأكل |
| lexicalization | ara: أدوات تناول الطعام |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: cubertería |
| Azerbaijani | |
| lexicalization | aze: süfrə aksesuarları |
| Bavarian | |
| has gloss | bar: S'Bschdegg is a wichtiga Bestaundtei vu am jedm Essn. Ma nimmts hea zum Zuabereitn, brauchts zum Vorbereitn, Kocha und Servian und zum "indn Mund bringa". |
| lexicalization | bar: Bschdegg |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una coberteria és un joc d'utensilis que es fan servir per a menjar i comprèn culleres, forquilles i ganivets. |
| lexicalization | cat: coberteria |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Jídelní příbor je nástroj, kterého se používá při manipulaci s jídlem. Slouží k porcování a vkládání jídla do úst. Základními příbory jsou lžíce, nůž a vidlička. Příbor může obsahovat i různé přídavné náčiní – různě tvarované nože, vidličky a kleště. V asijském stolování a kuchyni jsou naopak běžné hůlky. Celkem se uvádí až 200 různých druhů náčiní. |
| lexicalization | ces: Jídelní příbor |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: příbor |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: dāo lei |
| lexicalization | cmn: 刀类 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 刀類 |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Bestik i betydningen "sæt af spiseredskaber" er en forholdsvis ny del af europæisk spisekultur. Opfattelsen af, hvad der hører til et fuldstændigt bestik har ændret sig meget, og den blev først endeligt fastlagt i det 18. århundrede for overklassens vedkommende. De lavere klasser skaffede sig ikke fuldt bestik før i slutningen af det 19. århundrede, da det lykkedes at producere tingene i billige legeringer. |
| lexicalization | dan: bestik |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Essbesteck oder Tafelbesteck, kurz Besteck, heißen Werkzeuge, die zur Nahrungsaufnahme verwendet werden. Das heute im europäischen Kulturkreis gebräuchliche Essbesteck besteht aus Messer, Gabel und Löffel. |
| lexicalization | deu: Essbesteck |
| lexicalization | deu: Besteck |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: Manĝiloj |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Ruokailuväline (myös aterin) on mikä tahansa käsillä käytettävä työkalu, jonka pääasiallinen käyttötarkoitus liittyy ruoan syömiseen. Ruokailuvälineitä käytetään yleensä ruoan jakamiseen sopivan kokoisiin osiin ja niiden siirtämiseen suuhun. Ruokailuvälineet valmistetaan useimmiten ruostumattomasta teräksestä tai muovista, tosin varsinkin historiallisesti niitä on tehty myös puusta ja hopeasta. Nykyään länsimaissa eniten käytetyt ruokailuvälineet ovat haarukka, veitsi ja lusikka, mutta ruokailuvälineinä voidaan käyttää myös syömäpuikkoja tai käsiä. |
| lexicalization | fin: ruokailuväline |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: aterimet |
| lexicalization | fin: ruokailuvälineet |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Les couverts de table est le nom commun désignant les ustensiles utilisés durant le repas. Un couvert de table de base se compose dun couteau, dune fourchette, dune cuillère à soupe, dune fourchette à dessert, et d'une cuillère à café. Mais chacun peut se décliner sous de multiples formes. A chaque usage particulier correspond une forme de couvert particulière. |
| lexicalization | fra: Couvert de table |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fra: couverts |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Sceanra a thugtar ar chnuasach sceana, gabhlóga agus spúnóga agus roinnt uirlisí eile a bhaintear feidhm as chun bia a ullmhú agus a láimhseáil. Ní bhaintear feidhm as gach ceann ag gach béile. |
| lexicalization | gle: sceanra |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Cubertería refírese a calquera instrumento empregado de forma manual para servir, curtar, preparar e especialmente inxerir alimentos. Os elementos que compoñen a cubertería occidental son xeralmente os garfos, as culleres e mailos coitelos. Cada un deles pódese especializar; por exemplo hai coitelo de peixe e de carne (xeralmente afiado), de pan (dentado), algunhas veces de queixo ou untadores, etc. A cubertería oriental considera tamén a inclusión de paus en lugar de garfos. Os materiais máis empregados na elaboración da cubertería son o aceiro inoxidable, a prata (considerado o material por excelencia na cubertería), a alpaca e mailo plástico. |
| lexicalization | glg: cubertería |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: סכו"ם הם כלי האוכל המרכזיים המשמשים לאכילת מזון בתרבות המערבית. במקור סכו"ם הוא ראשי התיבות של סכין, כף ומזלג, אך הכפית גם נחשבת לכלי מזון עיקרי. |
| lexicalization | heb: כלי אכילה |
| lexicalization | heb: סכו"ם |
| lexicalization | heb: סכו״ם |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: चम्मच |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: jedaći pribor |
| Hungarian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: evőeszköz |
| lexicalization | hun: eszcájg |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Peralatan makan ialah peralatan yang digunakan untuk menyediakan, menyajikan, dan memakan makanan. Jenis yang paling banyak dijumpai ialah pisau, sendok dan garpu. |
| lexicalization | ind: Alat makan |
| Icelandic | |
| has gloss | isl: Mataráhöld eru tæki sem notuð eru til að framreiða og borða mat í þeim menningarsamfélögum þar sem ekki er látið nægja að matast með fingrunum. Til eru ógrynni tegunda af mataráhöldum sem þjóna ýmsum tilgangi. Algengust á Vesturlöndum eru hnífur og gaffall, og skeiðar eru þekktar nánast um allan heim. Matarprjónar eru notaðir sem mataráhöld í Austurlöndum fjær. Ýmis ólík tæki teljast til mataráhalda, s.s. sogrör, tertuspaði, molatöng, fondúprjónn og hnetubrjótur. |
| lexicalization | isl: mataráhöld |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Con il termine posata si intendono principalmente gli utensili come la forchetta, il coltello e il cucchiaio che servono per mangiare o cucinare evitando il contatto tra il cibo e le mani. |
| lexicalization | ita: posata |
| lexicalization | ita: Posate |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: coltelleria |
| lexicalization | ita: coltellame |
| lexicalization | ita: posateria |
| lexicalization | ita: posate |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 刃物（はもの、英語：cutlery）とは、刃という構造を持ち対象を切る（切断する、切削する）ための道具。または武器、刀など。物を加工したり、生き物を殺傷したりするための基礎的な道具。刃に安全に手に持つための取っ手をつけたものである。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 刃物 |
| Korean | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 식탁용 날붙이 |
| lexicalization | kor: 칼제조업 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: ferramenta |
| Lithuanian | |
| lexicalization | lit: Stalo įrankiai |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: ножарство |
| Maltese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mlt: għodda tal-kċina |
| lexicalization | mlt: pożati |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: päokaoka |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een couvert (ook bestek) is eetgerei dat bestaat uit: * tafelmes, tafellepel, tafelvork * dessertmes, dessertlepel, dessertvork (iets kleiner van formaat dan het vorige, dessertlepels zijn iets anders dan koffielepels en theelepels, want ze zijn groter) * koffielepels, taart-vorkjes (kleiner dan dessertlepel of dessertvork) * visvork en vismes, eventueel aangevuld met een vissauslepel (ook wel gourmetsauslepel genoemd) |
| lexicalization | nld: couvert |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Bestikk er små handreiskapar ein bruker til å flytta og handsama mat og drikke med under måltid. Typisk vestleg bestikk er kniv, skei og gaffel, som finst i mange ulike utformingar. I Asia er spisepinnar vanleg bestikk. |
| lexicalization | nno: bestikk |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Bestikk er redskap som man bruker til å håndtere maten under et måltid eller når man spiser. Spisebestikk, også kalt spiseredskap eller spisestell, består vanligvis av kniv, skje og gaffel. Serveringsbestikk, for eksempel salatbestikk og steikebestikk, er ofte grovere og større enn spisebestikket. |
| lexicalization | nor: bestikk |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Sztućce to przybory ręczne służące do jedzenia, jak również przygotowania potraw. Sztućce są elementem zastawy stołowej. W zależności od kształtu i wielkości przeznaczone są do różnych czynności konsumpcyjnych, jak również ich dane rodzaje przypisane są odpowiednim potrawom. Pochodzenie słowa jest najprawdopodobniej niemieckie i pochodzi od słowa "Stütze" – podpora. |
| lexicalization | pol: sztućce |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: O faqueiro é um conjunto de utensílios usados nas refeições (não apenas facas, mas também colheres, garfos e outros utensílios para servir a comida. Muitas vezes dentro dum estojo próprio, é um dos artigos utilizados como prenda de casamento. |
| lexicalization | por: Faqueiro |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: talheres |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: Tacâmuri |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Столо́вый прибо́р — инструмент или набор инструментов для манипуляций с пищей непосредственно за столом, изготавливается из пластмассы, дерева, алюминия, нержавеющей стали, мельхиора или столового серебра. Приборы из столового серебра и мельхиора применяют при сервировке столов на приёмах, банкетах и торжественных вечерах. |
| lexicalization | rus: Столовые приборы |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: nožiarstvo |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Cubertería se refiere a cualquier instrumento empleado de forma manual para servir, cortar, preparar y especialmente ingerir alimentos. Los elementos que componen la cubertería occidental son generalmente los tenedores, las cucharas y los cuchillos. Cada uno de ellos se puede especializar; por ejemplo hay cuchillo de pescado y de carne (generalmente afilado), de pan (dentado), algunas veces de queso o untadores, etc. La cubertería oriental considera también la inclusión de palillos en lugar de tenedores. Los materiales más empleados en la elaboración de la cubertería son el acero inoxidable, la plata (considerado el material por excelencia en la cubertería), la alpaca y el plástico. |
| lexicalization | spa: Cuberteria |
| lexicalization | spa: cubertería |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: cuchillería |
| lexicalization | spa: cubierto |
| Serbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: jedalo |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Bestick är ett set av redskap för att äta och hantera mat. enligt Svenska akademins ordlista: "sats av kniv, gaffel och sked" |
| lexicalization | swe: bestick |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: eggjärn |
| lexicalization | swe: knivar |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: Ang kubyertos ay isang uri ng kasangkapang pangkain. Ito ay hango mula sa salitang cubiertos sa wikang Español na pareho ang kahulugan. Mga talasanggunian |
| lexicalization | tgl: kubyertos |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: การทำขายหรือซ่อมมีดหรือเครื่องตัดอื่น ๆ |
| lexicalization | tha: เครื่องตัด มีด กรรไกร |
| Turkish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: çatal býçak takýmý |
| Vietnamese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: nghề |
| Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 利器 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Assorted forks.jpg |
| media:img | Bestek titanic.jpg |
| media:img | Bestek.jpg |
| media:img | BiodegradablePlasticUtensils1.jpg |
| media:img | BiodegradablePlasticUtensils2.jpg |
| media:img | Bordopdækning (17.årh.).JPG |
| media:img | Cubiertos LYPSA cutlery.jpg |
| media:img | Cutlery for children.jpg |
| media:img | Cutlery.jpg |
| media:img | CutleryUSDA.jpg |
| media:img | Dornum Honig Löffel.jpg |
| media:img | Fischbesteck.JPG |
| media:img | Fischbesteck.wmt.jpg |
| media:img | Fischvorlegebesteck.jpg |
| media:img | Fork6233.jpg |
| media:img | Forks.png |
| media:img | Iced tea spoon.jpg |
| media:img | Ladle steel 18j07.JPG |
| media:img | Lypsa mantequero kara.jpg |
| media:img | MesserbankWMF.JPG |
| media:img | Pommesgabel plastik.jpg |
| media:img | Sa-01.jpg |
| media:img | Sa-02.jpg |
| media:img | Sa-04.jpg |
| media:img | Sa-05.jpg |
| media:img | Silberbesteck.jpg |
| media:img | Silbertafel Reiss 3 rem.jpg |
| media:img | Soup Spoon.jpg |
| media:img | Spork.jpg |
| media:img | Teelöffel modern.jpg |
| media:img | Tibetan spoon 2005.jpg |
| media:img | Used cutlery.jpg |
| media:img | Wagenfeld wmf besteck.jpg |
| media:img | Walraversijde26.jpg |
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