| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) (pharmacology) a medicine consisting of an extract in an alcohol solution tincture |
| has gloss | eng: In medicine, a tincture is an alcoholic extract (e.g. of leaves or other plant material) or solution of a non-volatile substance; (e.g. of iodine, mercurochrome). To qualify as a tincture, the alcoholic extract is to have an ethanol percentage of at least 40-60% (sometimes a 90% pure liquid is even achieved). In herbal medicine, alcoholic tinctures are often made with various concentrations of ethanol, 25% being the most common. Other concentrations include 45% and 90%. Herbal tinctures do not always use ethanol as a solvent, though this is the most frequent. Other solvents include vinegar, glycerol, ether and propylene glycol, not all of which are used for internal consumption. However, the advantage of ethanol is that being close to neutral pH, it is a good compromise as a solvent of both acidic and alkaline constituents. Glycerine is a poorer solvent generally and vinegar, being acidic, is a better solvent of alkaloids but a poorer solvent of acids, which would result in the alkaloids being more active in the preparation than otherwise. However, for people who do not imbibe alcohol for medical, religious or moral reasons, non-alcoholic tinctures are a possible alternative. |
| lexicalization | eng: tincture |
| subclass of | (noun) (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease medicine, medication, medicament, medicinal drug |
| has subclass | (noun) used especially in treating bruises arnica |
| has subclass | (noun) a tincture consisting of a solution of iodine in ethyl alcohol; applied topically to wounds as an antiseptic iodine, tincture of iodine |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Tinktura (z lat. tingó, tinctus, obarvený) znamená původně barvivo nebo léčivo. Slovo se běžně používalo v lékárnictví, lze je vidět na lahvích v historických lékárnách (zkratka "T", "Tct" nebo "Tinct"). Dnes znamená druh tekutého léčiva, výluh (obvykle z rostlin) získaný extrakcí vhodným rozpouštědlem, nejčastěji alkoholem. |
| lexicalization | ces: tinktura |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Tinktur (lat. tinctura, das Färben, Abkürzung Tct. oder Tinct.) ist ein Extrakt aus pflanzlichen oder tierischen Grundstoffen, der mit Ethanol (meist 70 %ig, auch Äther, Spiritus aethereus, Aceton, Wasser) hergestellt wurde. Die beiden verschiedenen Herstellungsverfahren heißen Mazeration und Perkolation. |
| lexicalization | deu: Tinktur |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: βάμμα |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: tinkturo |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Tinktuura (tinctura) on lääkkeenä käytetty jonkin kasvin alkoholiuute. Kansanomainen nimitys tinktuuralle on tipat. Tinktuuroita valmistetaan useimmiten joko perkoloimalla tai maseroimalla. Luontaislääkkeet ovat usein tinktuuroita, esimerkiksi auringonhattu-uute. Uuttamiseen käytetään vahvaa, 40–60-prosenttista alkoholia. |
| lexicalization | fin: Tinktuura |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: tiMcara |
| Indonesian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: larutan obat dalam alkohol |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: チンキ（蘭語 、独語 、英語 ）、チンキ剤とは、生薬やハーブの成分をエタノール、またはエタノールと精製水の混合液に浸すことで作られる液状の製剤である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: チンキ |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Tinktūra - skystas vaistinis preparatas, gaminama iš vaistažolių ir spirito ar degtinės. Stiprumas 40-70 % alkoholio. |
| lexicalization | lit: Tinktūra |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een tinctuur is een alcoholische oplossing. Meestal wordt dan een oplossing van kruiden of harsen in ethanol bedoeld. Tincturen worden met name in de geneeskunde gebruikt, maar ook wel voor het bereiden van parfum. |
| lexicalization | nld: tinctuur |
| Norwegian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: skjær |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Nalewka (w farmakologii, łac. tinctura) - jest to niezagęszczony preparat roślinny, otrzymywany poprzez wytrawienie suchego surowca roślinnego rozpuszczalnikiem, najczęściej etanolem bądź jego mieszaniną z wodą. Jest to rodzaj leku galenowego. |
| lexicalization | pol: nalewka |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Em medicina, uma tintura é um extrato alcoólico (por exemplo, de uma erva ou solução de uma substância não-volátil, como iodo e mercurocromo). Soluções de substâncias voláteis são denominadas espíritos, embora tal nome seja dado também a vários outros materiais obtidos através da destilação, mesmo que não incluam álcool. Alguns exemplos, outrora comuns na medicina, incluem: |
| lexicalization | por: tintura |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Настойка (лекарственная форма) — недозированная жидкая лекарственная форма, представляющая собой спиртовые и водно - спиртовые извлечения из лекарственного растительного сырья, полученные без нагревания и удаления экстрагента. |
| lexicalization | rus: Настойка |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Tinkture so alkoholni izvlečki drog, z vonjem, barvo in okusom po drogah, iz katerih so pripravljeni. Zaradi uporabe različnih ekstrakcijskih medijev (večinoma 70, 50, 40 in 30-odstotnega etanola, v ljudskem zdravilstvu se uporablja dobro sadno žganje) in daljšega časa ekstrakcije, je obseg ekstrakcije učinkovin iz droge večji. Tako imajo tinkture dosti močnejši učinek kot čaji in jih zato tudi uporabljamo v manjših količinah. |
| lexicalization | slv: Tinktura |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Tinktur, av latinets tinctura, färgning. |
| lexicalization | swe: Tinktur |
| Tagalog | |
| has gloss | tgl: :Tungkol ito sa inumin, para sa pantina tingnan ang Tintura (pangulay). Ang tintura ay isang paraan ng pagluluto o paghahanda ng inumin, partikular na ang mula sa yerba. Nagagawa ito sa pamamagitan ng paglulublob o pagbababad ng tinuyo o sariwang yerba sa 25% pinaghalong naiinom na alkohol at tubig. Bagaman kalimitang may alkohol ang tintura, nakagagawa rin ng halos walang halong alkohol upang mainom ng mga nagdadalangtao, mga bata, mga taong may pamamaga ng atay o gastrikong bahagi ng katawan, at ng mga nagpapagaling mula sa alkoholismo. |
| lexicalization | tgl: tintura |
| Thai | |
| has gloss | tha: ในทางเภสัชกรรม ทิงเจอร์ (tincture) หมายถึง สารสกัด (เช่นจากสมุนไพร) หรือสารละลายของวัตถุที่ไม่ระเหย (เช่นไอโอดีน) ในแอลกอฮอล์ ส่วนสารละลายของวัตถุที่ระเหยได้จะเรียกว่า ของเหลวผลกลั่น (spirit) หรือ เหล้ายา แล้วนำไปใช้เป็นยารักษาโรค ตัวอย่างของทิงเจอร์ที่รู้จักกันดีเช่น ทิงเจอร์ไอโอดีน ทิงเจอร์เบนโซอิน เป็นต้น |
| lexicalization | tha: ทิงเจอร์ |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has category | (noun) the science or study of drugs: their preparation and properties and uses and effects pharmacology, materia medica, pharmacological medicine |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Tincture |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Nalewka Wiśniówka.JPG |
| media:img | Whitewillowtincture.jpg |
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