| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation illation, inference |
| has gloss | eng: Inference is the process of drawing a conclusion by applying clues (of logic, statistics etc.) to observations or hypotheses; or by interpolating the next logical step in an intuited pattern. The conclusion drawn is also called an inference. * Human inference (i.e. how humans draw conclusions) is traditionally studied within the field of cognitive psychology. * Logic studies the laws of valid inference. * Statisticians have developed formal rules for inference (statistical inference) from quantitative data. * Artificial intelligence researchers develop automated inference systems. |
| lexicalization | eng: illation |
| lexicalization | eng: inference |
| subclass of | (noun) thinking that is coherent and logical reasoning, abstract thought, logical thinking |
| has subclass | (noun) an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others analogy |
| has subclass | (noun) (logic) an inference that follows directly from the proof of another proposition corollary |
| has subclass | (noun) a line of reasoning that shows how a conclusion follows logically from accepted propositions derivation |
| has subclass | (noun) something that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied); "his resignation had political implications" implication, entailment, deduction |
| has subclass | (noun) an inference about the future (or about some hypothetical situation) based on known facts and observations extrapolation |
| has subclass | (noun) (law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed presumption |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | afr: gevolgtrekking |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الاستدلال Inference هو عملية استخراج جواب أو نتيجة بناء على معلومات معروفة مسبقا فقط، وقد تكون صحيحة أو خاطئة. |
| lexicalization | ara: استدلال |
| Bengali | |
| lexicalization | ben: অনুমান |
| Bosnian | |
| has gloss | bos: Zaključak ili konkluzija nekog argumenta posjeduje karakteristiku valjanosti. Ako je zaključak valjan, tada nužno slijedi iz, prethodno navedenih, premisa. Ako zaključak nije valjan, tada on nije nužna posljedica premisa, odnosno, ne slijedi nužno iz istih. O njegovoj valjanosti ovisi valjanost cijelog argumenta. |
| lexicalization | bos: zaključak |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Умозаключение — е логически процес на създаване на ново съждение от вече налични и приети за верни съждения. Умозаключенията най-общо се разделят на дедуктивни, абдуктивни и индуктивни. |
| lexicalization | bul: Умозаключение |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La inferència és lacte o el procés en què hom deriva una conclusió a partir dunes premisses. |
| lexicalization | cat: inferència |
| lexicalization | cat: il·lació |
| Czech | |
| lexicalization | ces: dedukce |
| lexicalization | ces: odvození |
| lexicalization | ces: usuzování |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: inference |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 推理 |
| lexicalization | cmn: lùn duan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 論斷 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 论断 |
| lexicalization | cmn: tuī li |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Inferens er betegnelsen for tankegange eller slutninger, hvor man med et spring overfører erfaring og viden fra én kendt situation til en ukendt. Det har altså noget at gøre med måden, vi tænker på, måden vi når til nye erkendelser på eller erkendelsesspring. Eksterne kilder/henvisnigner * |
| lexicalization | dan: Inferens |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Schlussfolgerung bezeichnet man in der Logik einen von drei eng miteinander verwandten Sachverhalten: # Eine Schlussfolgerung ist erstens ein sprachliches Gebilde, das aus einer Reihe von Aussagen einerseits, den Prämissen oder Annahmen (zum Beispiel wissenschaftliche Hypothesen), und einer weiteren Aussage andererseits, der Konklusion, besteht. Ein solches Gebilde nennt man auch einen (logischen) Schluss oder ein Argument.Im Deutschen wird der Übergang zwischen Prämissen und Konklusion oft mit deshalb, darum, also, schließlich oder auf Grund dessen eingeleitet. Man unterscheidet zwischen korrekten und inkorrekten Folgerungen (siehe dazu auch unten). Diese Unterscheidung ist für die Logik von zentraler Bedeutung, man kann die Logik geradezu als die Wissenschaft vom korrekten Folgern bezeichnen. |
| lexicalization | deu: Schlussfolgerung |
| lexicalization | deu: Folgerung |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Inferenz |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Inferenco estas procezo konkludi surbaze nur de tio, kion oni jam scias. |
| lexicalization | epo: inferenco |
| lexicalization | epo: konkludo |
| lexicalization | epo: subkompreno |
| lexicalization | epo: deduktado |
| Finnish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: päättely |
| lexicalization | fin: päätelmä |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Linférence est une opération mentale, ou jugement, qui consiste à tirer une conclusion (dune série de propositions reconnues pour vraies). Ces conclusions sont tirées à partir de règles de base. |
| lexicalization | fra: déduction |
| lexicalization | fra: Inference |
| lexicalization | fra: inférence |
| lexicalization | fra: corollaire |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Zaključak ili konkluzija nekog argumenta posjeduje karakteristiku valjanosti. Ako je zaključak valjan, tada nužno slijedi iz, prethodno navedenih, premisa. Ako zaključak nije valjan, tada on nije nužna posljedica premisa, odnosno, ne slijedi nužno iz istih. O njegovoj valjanosti ovisi valjanost cijelog argumenta. |
| lexicalization | hrv: Konkluzija |
| lexicalization | hrv: Zaključak |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: հետևություն |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: kesimpulan |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: L'inferenza è il processo con il quale da una proposizione accolta come vera, si passa a una proposizione la cui verità è considerata contenuta nella prima. |
| lexicalization | ita: deduzione |
| lexicalization | ita: inferenza |
| lexicalization | ita: illazione |
| Lojban | |
| lexicalization | jbo: ni'icpa |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 추론(推論)은 이미 알고 있는 것으로부터 결론을 도출하는 행위 또는 과정이다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 추론 |
| lexicalization | kor: 추정 |
| lexicalization | kor: 추리 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 결론 |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: hïkarotanga |
| lexicalization | mri: kohikatanga |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Gevolgtrekking is het trekken van conclusies alleen op basis van reeds bestaande kennis. Binnen de wetenschap wordt de gevolgtrekking in verschillende vakken bestudeerd: |
| lexicalization | nld: gevolgtrekking |
| lexicalization | nld: eindoordeel |
| lexicalization | nld: slotsom |
| lexicalization | nld: conclusie |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: afgeleid gegeven |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: slutning |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Wnioskowanie jest to jedna z najbardziej podstawowych odmian rozumowania obok sprawdzania, dowodzenia i wyjaśniania. |
| lexicalization | pol: Wnioskowanie |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Inferência:É uma conexão indireta entre assuntos.É uma ilação ou dedução. |
| lexicalization | por: dedução |
| lexicalization | por: Inferência |
| lexicalization | por: raciocínio |
| Moldavian | |
| has gloss | ron: Inferenţa este acea componentă a unui proces logic care derivă o concluzie dintr-o premisă, adică extrage o consecinţă necesară, o informaţie specifică, dintr-o descriere de stare dată. |
| lexicalization | ron: Inferenţă |
| lexicalization | ron: Inferență |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Вывод — процесс рассуждения, в ходе которого осуществляется переход от некоторых исходных суждений (предпосылок) к новым суждениям — заключениям. |
| lexicalization | rus: умозаключение |
| lexicalization | rus: вывод |
| lexicalization | rus: Умозаключение |
| lexicalization | rus: предположение |
| lexicalization | rus: заключение |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: дедукция |
| Slovak | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: dedukovanie |
| lexicalization | slk: inferencia |
| lexicalization | slk: úsudok |
| lexicalization | slk: usudzovanie |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: Según la RAE se define inferencia como sacar una consecuencia o deducir algo de otra cosa. Una inferencia es una evaluación que realiza la mente entre expresiones bien formadas de un lenguaje, (EBF), que, al ser relacionadas intelectualmente como abstracción, permiten trazar una línea lógica de condición o implicación lógica entre las diferentes EBFs. De esta forma partiendo de la verdad o falsedad posible (como hipótesis), o conocida (como argumento) de alguna o algunas de ellas puede deducirse la verdad o falsedad de alguna o algunas de las otras EBFs. |
| lexicalization | spa: inferencia |
| lexicalization | spa: deducción |
| Swedish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: slutsats |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: తాత్పర్యము |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: การอนุมาน |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: สิ่งที่ส่อให้เห็น |
| lexicalization | tha: ข้อวินิจฉัย |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: sonuç çýkarma |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Виводити означає робити висновок. Вивести X означає зробити висновок що X є істинним. Умовивід це висновок зроблений на основі набору фактів або умов. |
| lexicalization | ukr: висновок |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: вивід |
| lexicalization | ukr: виведення |
| lexicalization | ukr: укладення |
| lexicalization | ukr: укладання |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Suy diễn là lối suy luận đi từ nguyên lý chung, phổ biến đến trường hợp riêng lẻ, cụ thể. Suy diễn được chia thành: Suy diễn trực tiếp và suy diễn gián tiếp. |
| lexicalization | vie: suy ra |
| Links | |
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| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Inference |
| Media | |
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| media:img | Quadraturteil.png |
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