| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) one of a limited class of noun modifiers that determine the referents of noun phrases determinative, determiner |
| has gloss | eng: A determinative, also known as a taxogram or semagram, is an ideogram used to mark semantic categories of words in logographic scripts which helps to disambiguate interpretation. They have no direct counterpart in spoken language, though they may derive historically from glyphs for real words, and functionally they resemble classifiers in East Asian and sign languages. For example, Egyptian hieroglyphic determinatives include symbols for divinities, people, parts of the body, animals, plants, and books/abstract ideas, which helped in reading but none of which were pronounced. |
| lexicalization | eng: Cuneiform determinatives |
| lexicalization | eng: determinative |
| lexicalization | eng: determiner |
| subclass of | (noun) a word that is uninflected and serves a grammatical function but has little identifiable meaning closed-class word, function word |
| has subclass | (noun) (grammar) a determiner that may indicate the specificity of reference of a noun phrase article |
| has subclass | c/Cuneiform determiners |
| has instance | e/KI (earth) |
| has instance | e/NIN (cuneiform) |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: xiàn dìng ci |
| lexicalization | cmn: 限定詞 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 限定词 |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Ein Determinativ ist in antiken Schriftsystemen (Hieroglyphen, Keilschrift und anderen) ein stummes Zusatz- oder Deutzeichen, das der Kennzeichnung einer Begriffsklasse (etwa Götternamen, Städte, Flüsse) dient. Es kann auch zur Unterscheidung von Homonymen eingesetzt werden. Determinative stehen in der Keilschrift meist am Wortanfang, bei den Hieroglyphen meist am Wortende. |
| lexicalization | deu: Determinativ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Bestimmungswort |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: En linguistique, un sémagramme ou déterminatif désigne un idéogramme qui précise la catégorie sémantique des mots dans les langues à écriture logographique. Leur fonction, cantonnée toutefois à lécrit car ils ne se prononcent pas, est similaire aux classificateurs présents dans les langues du sud-est asiatique (notamment chinois, vietnamien, thaï, japonais) et les langues des signes. On rencontre les déterminatifs dans les sinogrammes utilisés en chinois, japonais et coréen, lécriture hiéroglyphique de légyptien ancien, lécriture cunéiforme akkadienne et hittite et l'écriture maya. |
| lexicalization | fra: sémagramme |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 限定符（げんていふ）とは、表語文字を含む文字体系において同音異義を区別するために文字に付け加える文字や記号である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 限定符 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 限定詞 |
| Korean | |
| lexicalization | kor: 관형사 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: "determinative" |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Determinatyvas (determinative), dar vadinamas semagrama arba taksograma - rašto ženklo rūšis, naudojama ideografinėse rašto sistemose. Jo pagrindinis bruožas yra tas, kad jis nėra tariamas, t.y., neturi fonetinės vertės, bet tik išreiškia idėją. |
| lexicalization | lit: determinatyvas |
| Dutch | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: determinator |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: bestemmelsesord |
| lexicalization | nob: determinativ |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: En determinativ er et ideogram som brukes for å markere klasser av ord i piktografisk skrift. Slike klasser må ikke forveksles med grammatiske ordklasser; de er kategorier av ord som omtaler spesielle ting som døde mennesker, løfting, ting laget av tre, sverd og annet. Determinativer er ofte, men ikke alltid, egne ord. De ble ikke brukt i muntlig språk, hvor man i stedet brukte forskjellige vokallyder for å skille ord med likelydende konsonanter. |
| lexicalization | nor: determinativ |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Determinatyw – znaki stojące w systemach pisma ideograficzno-fonetycznego przed lub po znaku, oznaczające klasę pojęciową, jaką ten znak reprezentuje (drzewa, ludzie, bogowie). |
| lexicalization | pol: Determinatyw |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: determinatyw |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Детерминати́в, также таксограмма или семаграмма — идеограмма, служащая для обозначения грамматических категорий слов в логографическом письме. Не имеет прямых аналогов в разговорной речи, хотя и может с течением времени переходить из иероглифа в реальные слова. Функционально схожи с классификаторами в восточно-азиатских и знаковых языках. Например, египетские иероглифические детерминативы включали символы для обозначения божеств, людей, частей тела, животных, растений и абстрактных идей, которые облегчали чтение, но ни один из них не произносился. |
| lexicalization | rus: Детерминатив |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: niteleyici sözcük |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Determinative |
| similar | e/Determiner (linguistics) |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | B469ellst.png |
| media:img | Cuneiform sumer dingir.jpg |
| media:img | Cuneiform sumer dingir.svg |
| media:img | Cuneiform sumer gisz.jpg |
| media:img | Cuneiform sumer ki.jpg |
| media:img | Cuneiform sumer kur.jpg |
| media:img | Cuneiform sumer pa.jpg |
| media:img | Dantirascio determinantai.png |
| media:img | Kinu pagal tarima.JPG |
| media:img | Radical nuu jie.png |
| media:img | Radical nuu ma.png |
| media:img | Radical nuu qie.png |
| media:img | Radical nuu ta.png |
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