| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons; "the duties of the job" duty |
| has gloss | eng: Duty (from "due," that which is owing, O. Fr. deu, did, past participle of devoir; Lat. debere, debitum; cf. "debt") is a term that conveys a sense of moral commitment to someone or something. The moral commitment is the sort that results in action and it is not a matter of passive feeling or mere recognition. When someone recognizes a duty, that person commits himself/herself to the cause involved without considering the self-interested courses of actions that may have been relevant previously. This is not to suggest that living a life of duty precludes one of the best sorts of lives but duty does involve some sacrifice of immediate self-interest. |
| lexicalization | eng: Duties |
| lexicalization | eng: duty |
| subclass of | (noun) activity directed toward making or doing something; "she checked several points needing further work" work |
| has subclass | (noun) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee; "estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"; "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"; "the endless task of classifying the samples"; "the farmer's morning chores" chore, job, task |
| has subclass | (noun) the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group; "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part"; "play its role" office, part, function, role |
| has subclass | (noun) a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces); "hazardous duty" duty assignment, assignment |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: plig |
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: مهمة |
| lexicalization | ara: واجب |
| Standard Arabic | |
| lexicalization | arb: مهمة |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: поръчение |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: El deure és lobligació moral de fer o deixar de fer alguna cosa, independentment del desig dacomplir-lo. Es relaciona amb la llibertat, ja que és la conciència la que impulsa a exercir el lliure albir de manera que no contradigui el deure, per tranquilitzar els escrúpols i actuar èticament. La disciplina que estudia el deure s'anomena deontologia. |
| lexicalization | cat: deure |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Povinnost označuje to, co člověk má nebo musí udělat (resp. dát, nedělat nebo strpět), * protože se k tomu sám zavázal (smluvní povinnost), * protože mu to přikazuje morálka nebo svědomí (mravní povinnost), * protože mu to ukládá jeho náboženství (náboženská povinnost), * protože to plyne z jeho stavu nebo profese (stavovská nebo profesní povinnost), * protože mu to ukládá zákon nebo jiný platný předpis (zákonná povinnost). Cicero k tomu dodává ještě povinnosti, které plynou každému z toho, že je člověkem. Povinnost se často chápe jen jako něco nepříjemného, což je ovšem způsobeno tím, že u příjemných činností se o povinnostech nehovoří. Teorií povinnosti se zabývá deontologie. |
| lexicalization | ces: úkol |
| lexicalization | ces: povinnost |
| lexicalization | ces: funkce |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: rèn wu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 任务 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 任務 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhi |
| lexicalization | cmn: 职 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 職 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhí fen |
| lexicalization | cmn: 职分 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 職分 |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Yr hyn a ofynnir neu a ddisgwylir gan rywun neu rywrai mewn cyd-destun moesol yw dyletswydd. Yn athroniaeth a moesoldeb mae dyletswydd yn cael ei ddiffinio fel "gweithred moesol a ddisgwylir neu a ofynnir". Maen un o brif destunau moeseg ac yn codi nifer o broblemau athronyddol a moesol sydd ag ymhlygiadau dwfn am ryddid a chyfrifoldebaur unigolyn a'i ran mewn cymdeithas. |
| lexicalization | cym: dyletswydd |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Pligt er den motivation, som ikke styres af lyst, men af det, som kræves af den enkelte for at realisere andres velfærd eller egen – senere – lykke. Pligt er altså grundlaget for social adfærd, og det er den forståelse, som ligger bag udtryk som: |
| lexicalization | dan: opgave |
| lexicalization | dan: pligt |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: hjemmearbejde |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Pflicht (aus pflegen ) oder Sollen ist zunächst das, was jemand aus moralischen Gründen tun muss, daneben wird als Pflicht aber auch das bezeichnet, was von einer als berechtigt angenommenen Autorität von jemandem gefordert wird. In diesem Sinne ist ein Polizist der Autorität des Gesetzgebers verpflichtet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Aufgabe |
| lexicalization | deu: Auftrag |
| lexicalization | deu: Pflicht |
| lexicalization | deu: Rolle |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: καθήκον |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: tasko |
| lexicalization | epo: devo |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: limdepago |
| lexicalization | epo: doganpago |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: kohustus |
| Basque | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: betebehar |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: tænasta |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: تکلیف |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Velvollisuus tarkoittaa filosofisena käsitteenä sellaista toimintaa tai toiminnasta pidättymistä, joka perustuu lakiin, moraalisääntöön, normiin, sitoumukseen tai tapaan. Perusteena voi olla juridinen laki (legaalinen velvollisuus) tai moraalinen laki (moraalinen velvollisuus). Velvollisuuden filosofinen tutkimus kuuluu normiteorian eli deontologian piiriin. |
| lexicalization | fin: toimi |
| lexicalization | fin: tehtävä |
| lexicalization | fin: velvollisuus |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fin: päivystys |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Le devoir est la nécessité d'accomplir une action par respect pour la loi. Emmanuel Kant |
| lexicalization | fra: devoir |
| lexicalization | fra: service |
| lexicalization | fra: tâche |
| lexicalization | fra: travail |
| lexicalization | fra: mission |
| Gaelic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: dleasnas |
| Hawaiian | |
| lexicalization | haw: hana |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: služba |
| lexicalization | hbs: служба |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: שעורי בית |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: कार |
| lexicalization | hin: karwavya |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: zadatak |
| lexicalization | hrv: dužnost |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: kinevezés |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: kötelesség |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: պարտականություն |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: tugas |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: verkefni |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: kvöð |
| lexicalization | isl: skylda |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: In diritto lobbligo è la situazione giuridica soggettiva del soggetto di diritto che deve tenere un certo comportamento imposto dalla norma nellinteresse di un altro soggetto, che lo può pretendere da uno o più soggetti determinati (non, quindi, da chiunque). Questa pretesa è una particolare specie di diritto soggettivo che prende il nome di diritto relativo; l'obbligo, quindi, si connota come quella particolare specie di dovere che nel rapporto giuridico si correla al diritto relativo. |
| lexicalization | ita: obbligo |
| lexicalization | ita: incarico |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: mansione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 義務（ぎむ）とは、従うべきとされることを意味する。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 義務 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 任務 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 宿題 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: じんぎ |
| lexicalization | jpn: 義理 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: დავალება |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: მოვალეობა |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 의무(義務)란 사람으로서 해야 할 바를 가리킨다. 문학 작품 등에서는 존재 및 생명으로서 해야 할 바를 나타내기도 한다. 의무와 권리를 대응하여 말하는 때가 많다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 임무 |
| lexicalization | kor: 의무 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 일 |
| lexicalization | kor: 종무 |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: officium |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: uzdevums |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: pienākums |
| Limburgan | |
| lexicalization | lim: hauswêrk |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Pareiga - subjektinė (t.y. asmens) būtinybė elgtis arba nesielgti tam tikru būdu. Paskatos - socialinės normos, asmeninė motyvacija ir kt. Gali būti socialinė (pvz., pilietinė), teisinė pareiga, moralinė; taip pat šeimos pareigos (dažniausiai asocijuojasi su rūpinimusi; pvz., vokiečių kalboje sąvoka „pareiga“ kilęs iš žodžio rūpintis . |
| lexicalization | lit: užduotis |
| lexicalization | lit: pareiga |
| Malayalam | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mal: ജോലിസമയം |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: дежурство |
| lexicalization | mkd: должност |
| Nepal Bhasa | |
| has gloss | new: कर्तव्य धाःगु छम्ह मनुनं थःगु अवस्थाया कथं यायेमाःगु ज्या ख। |
| lexicalization | new: कर्तव्य |
| Dutch | |
| lexicalization | nld: taak |
| lexicalization | nld: opdracht |
| lexicalization | nld: opgave |
| lexicalization | nld: verplichting |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: oppgave |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: plikt |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Plikt og rett er motsatte rettsposisjoner: Til den enes rett svarer den annens plikt. I tillegg kan plikt også bety at rettssubjektene må gjøre noe uten at dette har motstykke i noen annens rett. Spesielt myndighetene kan ha plikt til å sette i verk tiltak uten at dette svarer til noen rett hos individene. |
| lexicalization | nor: plikt |
| Iranian Persian | |
| lexicalization | pes: وظيفه |
| Polish | |
| lexicalization | pol: zadanie |
| lexicalization | pol: obowiązek |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pol: służba |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: tarefa |
| lexicalization | por: dever |
| lexicalization | por: encargo |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: sarcină |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Долг — внутренне принимаемое (добровольное) обязательство. |
| lexicalization | rus: долг |
| lexicalization | rus: задача |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: задание |
| Sanskrit | |
| lexicalization | san: कार्य |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: L' òbbricu è lu vìnculu a tèniri un certu cumpurtamentu, a fari o nun fari na ditirminata cosa, dirivanti dû rispettu di na norma murali, riliggiusa o giurìdica. |
| lexicalization | scn: Òbbricu |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: úloha |
| lexicalization | slk: práca |
| lexicalization | slk: funkcia |
| lexicalization | slk: služba |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: naloga |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: tarea |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: cometido |
| lexicalization | spa: deb |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Plikt är ett etiskt och juridiskt begrepp som betecknar en skyldighet att utföra, eller låta bli att utföra, en viss handling. |
| lexicalization | swe: plikt |
| lexicalization | swe: uppdrag |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: åliggande |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: งาน |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: ภาระหน้าที่ |
| lexicalization | tha: ประสิทธิภาพของเครื่อง |
| lexicalization | tha: อากร |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: görev |
| lexicalization | tur: turk |
| Ukrainian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: відрядження |
| Urdu | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | urd: کار |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/cs/Povinnost |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Leighton-Duty-1883.jpg |
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