| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain flour |
| has gloss | eng: Flour is grains that have been dried and ground into powder. It is mostly made of wheat. Flour is used to make many foods. |
| has gloss | eng: In the culinary sense, flour is a powder made of cereal grains, other seeds, or roots. It is the main ingredient of bread, which is a staple food for many civilizations, making the availability of adequate supplies of flour a major economic and political issue at various times throughout history. Wheat flour is one of the most important foods in European, North American, Middle Eastern and North African cultures, and is the defining ingredient in most of their styles of breads and pastries. Maize flour has been important in Mesoamerican cuisine since ancient times, and remains a staple in much of Latin American cuisine. |
| lexicalization | eng: flour |
| subclass of | (noun) a substance that can be used or prepared for use as food foodstuff, food product |
| has subclass | (noun) flour that does not contain a raising agent plain flour |
| has subclass | (noun) flour prepared from wheat wheat flour |
| has subclass | (noun) meal made from soybeans soybean flour, soy flour, soybean meal |
| has subclass | (noun) milled product of durum wheat (or other hard wheat) used in pasta semolina |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Aleut | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ale: mu-kak |
| Arabic | |
| has gloss | ara: الطحين أو الدقيق هو مسحوق يصنع عادة من الحبوب مثل القمح، الشعير، الذرة إلى آخره، وفي بعض الأحيان يصنع كذلك من البطاطس، الرز أو أي محصول غني بالنشا. والطحين هو المادة الخام الرئيسية في صناعة المأكولات الأساسية مثل الخبز، الكعك، الشعريات وغيرها من المأكولات. يعتبر الطحين، وخاصة طحين القمح، من المواد الغذائية الأساسية التي يجب توفيرها للجمهور ولو في حالات الطوارئ من أجل منع المجاعة. |
| lexicalization | ara: طحين |
| Asturian | |
| has gloss | ast: Farina, Fariña (etimoloxia, del llatín farina y ésti al empar de far y farris nome antigu del farru, cereal asemeyáu a la escanda). Atalántase por fariña al polvu finu que salgama del cereal mazáu y dotros alimentos ricos n'almidón. |
| lexicalization | ast: Farina |
| lexicalization | ast: fariña |
| Aymara | |
| has gloss | aym: Aku , siwara jampsuta piqata, qañiwa jampitata qhunata. |
| lexicalization | aym: Aku |
| Bavarian | |
| has gloss | bar: As Mäih (Mehl) wead aus vaschiedane Droad gmacht. Vom droschana Droad wead, je noch Soatn, s Koan mit (Voikoan) oda ohne Schoin gnomma und fein gmoihn. S Moihn gschicht zum Beispui, indem mas auf am Stoa midt am andan Stoa kloahaut oda unta an rundn schwara Muihstoa, dea wia a Radl auf anam Stoabodn im Kroas rumfoaht, legt. |
| lexicalization | bar: Mäih |
| Bengali | |
| has gloss | ben: ময়দা হচ্ছে বিভিন্ন খাবারে (বিশেষ করে রুটি, পাউরুটি ইত্যাদি জাতীয়) ব্যবহৃত একটি উপকরণ। বিভিন্ন প্রকার শষ্যদানার মিহি গুড়ো হতে ময়দা পাওয়া যায়। গমের গুঁড়ো হল গমের আটা (কখনো আটাকেই ময়দা বলা হয়)। আটাকে ব্লিচ করলে সাদা ময়দা পাওয়া যায়। |
| lexicalization | ben: ময়দা |
| lexicalization | ben: আটা |
| Bosnian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bos: brašno |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: bleud |
| Bulgarian | |
| has gloss | bul: Брашното е прахообразен хранителен продукт, получен от смилането на зърна от житни, бобови и други култури. Брашно може да се прави от различни сортове зърнени култури като пшеница, ръж, овес, кестени, просо, царевица, ориз, нахут и др. Брашно се прави и от незърнени култури - соя, картофи, елда, тапиока и други. |
| lexicalization | bul: брашно |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: La farina és el producte que sobté de la mòlta del gra de cereal o daltres aliments rics en midó. La més habitual és la de blat. La paraula prové del terme llatí farina, que al seu torn prové de far i de farris, nom antic del farro. |
| lexicalization | cat: farina |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Mouka je v podstatě rozmělněná vnitřní část obilného zrna (obilky) s menším podílem otrubnatých částic. Používá se zejména pro výrobu jídel. |
| lexicalization | ces: Mouka |
| lexicalization | ces: mouka |
| lexicalization | ces: posypat moukou |
| Church Slavic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | chu: мѫка |
| lexicalization | chu: ⰏⰨⰍⰀ |
| Chickasaw | |
| lexicalization | cic: banaha |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| lexicalization | cmn: bái mian |
| lexicalization | cmn: 白面 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 白麵 |
| lexicalization | cmn: miàn fen |
| lexicalization | cmn: 面粉 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 麵粉 |
| lexicalization | cmn: mian |
| lexicalization | cmn: 面 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 麵 |
| Corsican | |
| has gloss | cos: A farina hè un alimentu ottinutu à parta di a biada o altri produtti, chì sò stati macinati. |
| lexicalization | cos: farina |
| Cree | |
| has gloss | cre: ᐸᐦᐧᑫᔑᑲᓐ, Pahkweshikan, Pakueshikan (; ) |
| lexicalization | cre: ᐸᐦᐧᑫᔑᑲᓐ |
| Welsh | |
| has gloss | cym: Powdr a gynhyrchir drwy falu grawnfwyd, hadau eraill neu wreiddiau yw blawd. Dyma yw prif gynhwysyn bara, sy'n prif fwyd nifer o wareiddiadau, gan wneud argaeledd digonedd o flawd yn destun economaidd a gwleidyddol o bwys ar nifer o adegau drwy gydol hanes. |
| lexicalization | cym: Blawd |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: fflwr |
| lexicalization | cym: blawd |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: Mel er en fintdelte ingredienser af først og fremmest korn, man bruger ved tilbedredning af mange former for mad, deriblandt brød, kage og pasta, men også til kød- og grøntsagsretter. |
| lexicalization | dan: mel |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Der Begriff Mehl im engeren Sinne bezeichnet das durch das Mahlen von Getreidekörnern entstehende Pulver. Mehl wird aus den Getreidesorten Weizen, Dinkel, Roggen, Hafer, Gerste, Hirse, Mais und Reis gewonnen. Allein backfähig – also zur Brotherstellung geeignet – sind jedoch nur die Mehle aus Weizen, Dinkel, Emmer und Roggen (Brotgetreide). Im weiteren Sinne werden auch andere pulverförmige Produkte eines Mahlvorgangs (wie z. B. Fischmehl, Quarzmehl, Sägemehl usw.) als Mehl bezeichnet. |
| lexicalization | deu: Mehl |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Το αλεύρι είναι μια λεπτή σκόνη που γίνεται από τα δημητριακά ή άλλα αμυλούχα φυτά. Χρησιμοποιείται ως συστατικό σε πολλά τρόφιμα. Συνηθέστερα παράγεται από το σιτάρι, αλλά και το καλαμπόκι, τη σίκαλη, το κριθάρι, και το ρύζι. Το αλεύρι είναι το κύριο συστατικό του ψωμιού, το οποίο είναι βασικό τρόφιμο σε πολλές χώρες, και επομένως η διαθεσιμότητα και επάρκεια του αλευριού είναι συχνά ένα σημαντικό οικονομικό και πολιτικό ζήτημα. Το αλεύρι μπορεί επίσης να παραχθεί από τα όσπρια, όπως και τη σόγια, τα φυστίκια, τα αμύγδαλα, και καρπούς δέντρων. |
| lexicalization | ell: αλεύρι |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: Kuirarto > Faruno ---- Faruno estas muelaĵo ĉefe el grajnoj aŭ kelkfoje el la semoj de guŝuloj. Post purigado, oni senŝeligas, delikate muelas la semojn. |
| lexicalization | epo: faruno |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | epo: bakfaruno |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Jahu on teravilja jahvatamisel saadud toiduaine, mida kasutatakse pudru valmistamisel, kastmete paksendamiseks, eelkõige aga pagaritoodete (leib, sai) ja pasta tegemiseks. Jahu võib teha tegelikult igasugusest teraviljast. Jahu jahvatatakse veskis. Jahu jaguneb eri sortidesse olenevalt kasutatud vilja kvaliteedist, jahvatuse jämedusest ja lähtuvalt sellest, kui palju jäi jahu sekka viljatera pealmisi kihte. Koorimata teradest jahvatatud jahu nimetatakse täisterajahuks: see on tumedama värvusega ja halvemate küpsetusomadustega, kuid tervislikum. Jahu küpsetusomadusi väljendatakse vastavate jahu tuhasust väljendavate numbritega (mida väiksem number, seda heledam, kuid väiksema vitamiini- ja kiudainesisaldusega jahu). |
| lexicalization | est: jahu |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Irina ehotutako labore aleetatik lortzen den hauts fina da. |
| lexicalization | eus: irin |
| Persian | |
| has gloss | fas: آرد، یکی از اجزای مهم در پخت غذاهاست. مادهٔ پودر مانندی است که از دانهٔ غلات یا سایر مواد نشاستهای بدست میآید. بیشتر آرد را از آسیاب نمودن دانهٔ گندم میسازند؛ ولی از دانهٔ ذرت، گندم سیاه یا (چاودار)، جو، نخود و برنج هم آرد ساخته میشود. |
| lexicalization | fas: آرد |
| Filipino | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fil: arina |
| Finnish | |
| has gloss | fin: Jauhot ovat viljalajeista saatavia tuotteita. Viljaa jauhettaessa saadaan kokojyväjauhoja tai erottelemalla jyvän osaset lestyjä jauhoja. Vehnästä tuotetaan etupäässä lestyjä jauhoja, mutta lisäksi kokojyväjauhoja. Jauhot ovat hienoin jyvistä jauhettu jauhatustuote, jonka karkeusaste vaihtelee. |
| lexicalization | fin: jauhot |
| lexicalization | fin: jauho |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: La farine est une poudre obtenue en broyant et en moulant des céréales ou des graines. La farine issue de céréales contenant du gluten, comme le blé, est un des principaux éléments de la nourriture de tous les peuples du monde. Elle est à la base de la fabrication des pains, des pâtes, des crêpes, des pâtisseries et de plusieurs mets préparés. |
| lexicalization | fra: Farine |
| lexicalization | fra: farine |
| Gaelic | |
| has gloss | gla: Is docha tha thu lorg blàth 'S e pùdar geal, neo donn, a tha ann am flùr, a thàinig a gràn neo arbhar a tha air pronnadh, gu h-àraid le muileann. Cleachdar e ann an còcaireachd, agus ann an fuineadh, airson aran, cèicean 7c a dhèanamh. |
| lexicalization | gla: Flur |
| lexicalization | gla: Flùr |
| Irish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gle: plúr |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: A fariña é un po resultante de moer o gran, xeralmente dos cereais (especialmente trigo, millo etc). É o principal ingrediente do pan, o alimento básico en moitas partes do mundo. Tamén se obtén fariña dalguns legumes e de froitos secos, como a soia e a améndoa. |
| lexicalization | glg: fariña |
| Mycenaean Greek | |
| lexicalization | gmy: 𐀕𐀩𐀄𐀫 |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| lexicalization | goh: melo |
| Ancient Greek (to 1453) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | grc: ἄλευρον |
| Haitian | |
| has gloss | hat: Farin se rezilta lè moun kraze yon grenn (grenn ble, grenn òj). Yon poud ki soti nan fri kèk pye bwa tankou bannann, manyòk. Poud ble. ~ frans, Yon farin blan ayisyen itilize pou fè anpil manje tankou labouyi, bòy e latriye. |
| lexicalization | hat: Farin |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: brašno |
| lexicalization | hbs: брашно |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: הקמח הוא אבקה דקה הנטחנת מצמחים ממשפחת הדגנים או מצמחים עתירי עמילן אחרים. הקמח הנפוץ ביותר מיוצר מחיטה, ונקרא "קמח לבן" אך גם תירס, אורז ותפוחי אדמה הם מקורות נפוצים לקמח. |
| lexicalization | heb: קמח |
| Hiligaynon | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hil: arina |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: AtA |
| lexicalization | hin: आटा |
| Croatian | |
| has gloss | hrv: Brašno, sastojak mnogih prehrambenih proizvoda, je fini prah dobiven mljevenjem žitarica ili drugih jestivih biljaka koje sadrže škrob. |
| lexicalization | hrv: brašno |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: brȁšno |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A liszt finom őrlemény, általában gabonából. A lisztekből leggyakrabban kenyér-, illetve lepényféléket készítenek, de lehetséges alkoholos itallá is erjeszteni, vagy dísztárgyakat, illetve ragasztót készíteni belőle. A gabonaliszt a malomipar terméke és jellemzően a sütőipar használja fel. |
| lexicalization | hun: liszt |
| Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ալյուր |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Farino esas fina pulvero obtenita da trituras cereali e grani. La farino de cerealo kontenanta gluteno esas uno di precipua elementi di nutrivo per omna populi di mondo. Ol esas ala fondamento di fabrikado di pani, di pasti, di krespi, di kukaji e multa preparita disho. |
| lexicalization | ido: farino |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Tepung adalah partikel padat yang berbentuk butiran halus atau sangat halus tergantung pemakaiannya. Biasanya digunakan untuk keperluan penelitian, rumah tangga, dan bahan baku industri. Tepung bisa berasal dari bahan nabati misalnya tepung terigu dari gandum, tapioka dari singkong, maizena dari jagung atau hewani misalnya tepung tulang dan tepung ikan. |
| lexicalization | ind: tepung |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: mjöl |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La farina è il prodotto ottenuto dalla macinazione di cereali o di altri prodotti. La Semola è una farina di granulometria maggiore dove i singoli componenti sono di forma arrotondata e con presenza di poca polvere. es.: zucchero semolato, o semola di grano duro. |
| lexicalization | ita: farina |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 穀粉（こくふん）は、穀物を挽いて作った粉。広義には、穀類（狭義の穀類・豆類・擬穀類）だけでなく芋類や木の実などの粉も含むことが多い。フラワー (英語 flour)、メール (ドイツ語 Mehl)。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 穀粉 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 粉 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 小麦粉 |
| Kannada | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kan: ಹಿಟ್ಟು |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: ფქვილი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 수많은 음식에 쓰이는 재료인 밀가루는 곡물의 알곡이나, 기타 먹을 수 있으며 녹말 성분이 풍부한, 딱딱한 종자 식물을 분쇄해 만든 가루를 말한다. 영어권에서 곡물 가루(flour)는 보통 특별한 언급이 없으면 밀가루를 뜻하는 말이다. 그러나 곡물 가루의 재료는 밀 외에도 옥수수, 호밀, 보리, 벼 등 다양하다. (다른 수많은 벼과와 곡식이 아닌 식물, 비름속, 또 수많은 오스트레일리아 아카시아종 사이에서) 콩, 땅콩, 아몬드를 비롯한 나무 열매와 같은 땅콩과와 견과 또한 밀가루라고 부른다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 밀가루 |
| lexicalization | kor: 가루 |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: ئارد |
| Latin | |
| has gloss | lat: Farina fructum terendi frumenti est. Farina farris communior est, quae basis est facendi panis. |
| lexicalization | lat: Farina |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: farina |
| lexicalization | lat: farīna |
| Latvian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: milti |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Miltai – maisto ingredientas, pagrindinė kepinių sudedamoji dalis, gaminama, permalant grūdus. Turi daug angliavandenių, ypač – krakmolo, šiek tiek baltymų ir cukrų, ląstelienos. |
| lexicalization | lit: miltai |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: брашно |
| Malagasy | |
| has gloss | mlg: Koba : vary lasa vovony rehefa voatoto malemy tsara. Antsoina koba ihany koa ny mofo amboarina amin'izany totom-bary izany (koba an-dravina). |
| lexicalization | mlg: koba |
| Nahuatl languages | |
| has gloss | nah: yōltextli ( Harina). |
| lexicalization | nah: Yōltextli |
| Navaho | |
| has gloss | nav: Akʼáán |
| lexicalization | nav: Akʼáán |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nav: akʼáán |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: Meal (Ok wal vals bloom eneumd ) is n toovoogsel in völle ettenswoaren, en et is ne tot poder emalen groansoorte of n aander zetmeal-riek produkt, zoas bookweit. |
| lexicalization | nds: meal |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Meel (ook wel bloem genoemd ) is een ingrediënt in veel etenswaren, en het is een tot poeder gemalen graansoort of een ander zetmeel-rijk product, zoals boekweit. |
| lexicalization | nld: meel |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: bakmeel |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Mjøl er eit finmale pulver, som oftast laga ved å mala ulike slag korn, men òg med andre plante- og dyredelar som utgangspunkt. Mjøl blir brukt i matlaging og til dyrefôr over heile verda. Som regel inneheld mjøl ei eller anna form for stive. |
| lexicalization | nno: mjøl |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: mel |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: :For mannsnavnet, se Mel (navn) Mel eller mjøl er en ingrediens benyttet i matlaging, spesielt brødbaking. |
| lexicalization | nor: mel |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | oci: farina |
| lexicalization | oci: haria |
| Ossetian | |
| has gloss | oss: Ссад у хоры культурæты нæмгуытæ ссынæй хойраг (уымæй ирон æвзаджы дзырд ссад у мивдисæг ссын-ы ивгъуыд афоны миногми). |
| lexicalization | oss: ссад |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Mąka – produkt powstały w wyniku rozdrobnienia ziarna zbóż. Cechuje się drobną granulacją i sypką konsystencją. |
| lexicalization | pol: mąka |
| lexicalization | pol: Mąki |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: A farinha é um pó desidratado rico em amido, utilizado na alimentação, produto obtido geralmente de cereais moídos, como trigo ou de outras partes vegetais ricas em amido, como a raiz da mandioca. |
| lexicalization | por: farinha |
| Quechua | |
| has gloss | que: Haku (Haku) nisqaqa riwip murunkunata kutaspa ruranchik. Hakumantaqa t'antata patanchik, huk mikhunakunatapas ruranchik. |
| lexicalization | que: Hak'u |
| Romany | |
| lexicalization | rom: aro |
| Moldavian | |
| lexicalization | ron: făină |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Мука́ — продукт питания, получаемый в результате перемалывания зёрен различных культур. Имеет консистенцию порошка. Мука может изготовляться из таких сортов хлебных зерновых культур как пшеница, полба, рожь, гречка, овёс, ячмень, просо, кукуруза и рис. Основную массу муки вырабатывают из пшеницы. Является необходимой составляющей при изготовлении хлеба. |
| lexicalization | rus: мука́ |
| lexicalization | rus: Мука |
| Sicilian | |
| has gloss | scn: La farina è nu prudottu dirivatu dû granu, chi tramiti nu prucessu di raffinazzioni, s'apprisenta cu na cunsistenta granulusa assai fini. Mpastata cu acqua, ova, sali e autri prudotti la farina servi a pruduciri pani, pasta, viscotta e autri prudotta di cunusmazzioni cumuni. |
| lexicalization | scn: farina |
| Scots | |
| has gloss | sco: Floor is victual that hae been haselt an grund intae pouder. It is maistly made o wheat. Floor is uised for tae mak mony fuids. |
| lexicalization | sco: floor |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Múka je surovina, ktorá sa získava z obilnín mletím. V minulosti sa obilie mlelo vo vodných mlynoch. Múka sa využíva najmä na pečenie chleba a rôznych druhov pečiva, koláčov, na zahusťovanie omáčok, do pudingov. |
| lexicalization | slk: Múka |
| lexicalization | slk: múčka |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | slk: prášok |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Moka je v prah zmleta snov, navadno žito, namenjena peki ali kuhanju. Moka je osnovna sestavina za pripravo testa in s tem osnova za mnoge jedi, kot so kruh, testenine, potice idr. Moka vsebuje največ škroba, rastlinskega polisaharida, pšenična in nekatere druge vrste moke pa tudi beljakovino gluten, molekule katerega se ob gnetenju križno povežejo in dajejo testu elastičnost. V to omrežje molekul se ujamejo mehurčki zraka, posledica česar je rahla struktura kruha, potic in drugih jedi iz pšenične moke. |
| lexicalization | slv: moka |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: La harina (término proveniente del latín farina, que a su vez proviene de far y de farris, nombre antiguo del farro) es el polvo fino que se obtiene del cereal molido y de otros alimentos ricos en almidón. |
| lexicalization | spa: Harinas |
| lexicalization | spa: harina |
| Albanian | |
| has gloss | sqi: Mielli, është përbërës i shumë prodhimeve ushqimore, është një pluhur i imët që fitohet kryesisht nga bluarja e drithërave ose bimëve tjera ushqimore të cilat përmbajnë nisheste (Amidon). |
| lexicalization | sqi: mielli |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | sqi: miell |
| Serbian | |
| lexicalization | srp: брашно |
| Swahili (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | swa: Unga ni nafaka kavu iliyopondwa au kusagwa hadi kuwa kama vumbi. Ladha ya unga hutegemea na nafaka yake. Rangi ya unga ni tofauti kama nafaka imekombolewa kwanza au nafaka yote imesagwa pamoja na sehemu za ganda. |
| lexicalization | swa: unga |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: Mjöl är en finkornig substans framställd av någon råvara. Oftast avses malen säd - framför allt vete- och rågmjöl. Sådant mjöl tillverkas i en kvarn och används till bakning, stuvning och redningar. |
| lexicalization | swe: mjöl |
| lexicalization | swe: vetemjöl |
| Telugu | |
| has gloss | tel: పిండి, పొడి లేదా చూర్ణం (ఆంగ్లం: Flour) ఆహారధాన్యాల నుండి తయారుచేసే మెత్తని పదార్ధము. ఇది ప్రపంచంలోకెల్లా ప్రధాన ఆహారమైన రొట్టికి మూలం. అమెరికా మరియు ఐరోపా ఖండాలలో గోధుమ పిండి ముఖ్యమైనది. జొన్న పిండి ప్రాచీనమైన మెసపుటోమియా మరియు లాటిన్ అమెరికా సంస్కృతులలో ముఖ్యమైనది. ఈ ధాన్యాలను మిల్లు లేదా పిండి మర లో ఆడించి పిండిగా చేస్తారు. కొన్నింటిలో పొట్టును వేరుచేయాల్సి ఉంటుంది. |
| lexicalization | tel: పిండి |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: แป้ง |
| lexicalization | tha: ผงละเอียดอ่อน |
| lexicalization | tha: แป้งข้าว |
| lexicalization | tha: แป้งหมี่ |
| Turkish | |
| has gloss | tur: Un, tahılların ögütülmesiyle elde edilen ince toza verilen addır. Başta ekmek ve hamur işleri olmak üzere pek çok gıdanın temel bileşenidir. Genellikle buğdaydan elde edilin toza sadece un denir. Arpa, yulaf, çavdar, mısır, nohut gibi bitkilerden elde edilen un ise, yaygın olarak o tahılın adıyla birlikte mısır unu, arpa unu biçiminde adlandırılır. |
| lexicalization | tur: un |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Бо́рошно — продукт розмелу зерна, який використовується для виготовлення хліба, макаронів, кондитерських та ін. виробів. Залежно від виду сировини розрізняють борошно пшеничне, житнє, ячмінне, вівсяне, кукурудзяне, горохове, сойове та ін. Кожний сорт борошна характеризується певними показниками: крупністю помелу, зольністю, хлібопекарськими якостями. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Борошно |
| Venetian | |
| has gloss | vec: La farina la xe un prodoto alimentare, che la xe ottegnù dała masegnazion deł formento. Ła xe fata prinzipalmente de amido, chel saria un sucaro. La xe la base par preparare el pan (co la farina de gran tènaro) e la pasta (co quela de gran duro). Oltre a quela de formento se pole far tante altre farine, doparando cereali come el formenton, lorzo, el riso, lavena opure anca altre robe (tipo la farina de castagne. |
| lexicalization | vec: farina |
| Vietnamese | |
| has gloss | vie: Bột mì là sản phẩm được chế biến từ hạt lúa mì bằng quá trình nghiền. Trong quá trình này vỏ cám và phôi được tách ra và phần còn lại của hạt lúa mì (nội nhũ) được nghiền nhỏ tới độ mịn thích hợp (ra thành phẩm là bột mì). Ngoài ra, bột mì có thể được bổ sung một số thành phần khác vì các mục đích công nghệ như: * Các sản phẩm malt có hoạt tính enzym vốn được sản xuất từ hạt lúa mì, hạt mạch đen hay từ hạt đại mạch, gluten tươi, bột đậu tương hay bột đậu khác có chất lượng thực phẩm thích hợp. * Các chất dinh dưỡng: Việc thêm các vitamin, các chất khoáng hoặc các axit amin đặc hiệu nhưng phải phù hợp với pháp luật của nước tiêu thụ sản phẩm. |
| lexicalization | vie: bột mì |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vie: phấn |
| Walloon | |
| has gloss | wln: Del farene, c est do grin k a stî molou en on molén, k' on fwait do pwin, u des påstedjreyes avou. |
| lexicalization | wln: Farene |
| Classical Armenian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xcl: ալիւր |
| Yiddish | |
| has gloss | yid: מעל איז צומאלענע ווייץ אדער אנדערע סארטן תבואה. מעל איז דער עיקר אינגרעדיענט פון ברויט. |
| lexicalization | yid: מעהל |
| Yue Chinese | |
| has gloss | yue: 麪粉(俗寫做麵粉)係好多食物嘅材料。麪粉本身係啲好幼細嘅粉，係將榖類同埋澱粉質多嘅食物磨成粉。不過，大部份嘅麪粉都係麥做嘅。麪粉可以用來整包，係好多人嘅食糧。因為咁，麪粉供應響呢啲地方就會係經濟同政治嘅大問題。 |
| lexicalization | yue: 麪粉 |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 麵粉是一種由小麥磨成的粉末，為最常見的食品原料之一。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 麵粉 |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | Bundesarchiv Bild 135-BB-152-11, Tibetexpedition, Tibeter mit Handmühle.jpg |
| media:img | CedazoHarina01.jpg |
| media:img | E8088-Alamudun-Bazaar-flour-vendor.jpg |
| media:img | Farine.jpg |
| media:img | Flour and milk.JPG |
| media:img | Mjøl.jpg |
| media:img | Muffelofen BMK.jpg |
| media:img | Potato flour.jpg |
| media:img | Potato flour2.jpg |
| media:img | Rechnergesteuerte Mühle BMK.jpg |
| media:img | Sack of gram flour.jpg |
| media:img | Secale cereale flour.jpg |
| media:img | Sint Willebrordus molen buil Bakel.jpg |
| media:img | Vermahlungsdiagramm bmk.png |
| media:img | Walderveense molen maismeel.jpg |
| media:img | Walderveense molen meelschep.jpg |
| media:img | Walzenstuhl.jpg |
| media:img | Weizenmehl Type 405.jpg |
| media:img | Wheatflour rw.jpg |
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