| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a special variety of domesticated animals within a species; "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"; "he created a new strain of sheep" breed, stock, strain |
| has gloss | eng: A breed is a domesticated race or type of an animal. The term may also be used as a verb. In this way, to breed an animal is to make sure that it has offspring that improves the next generation’s qualities. A breeder is a person who maintains and creates different breeds of animals or plants. |
| has gloss | eng: A breed is a group of domestic animals with a homogeneous appearance, behavior, and other characteristics that distinguish it from other animals of the same species. When bred together, animals of the same breed pass on these uniform traits to their offspring, and this ability—known as "breeding true"—is a definitive requirement for a breed. The offspring produced as a result of breeding animals of one breed with other animals of another breed are known as crossbreeds or mixed breeds. Plant breeds are more commonly known as varieties, or cultivars, and crosses between plant cultivars (or species) are referred to as hybrids. . Breeds are usually not classified scientifically; instead being grouped by breeders according to similar characteristics. |
| lexicalization | eng: Breed |
| lexicalization | eng: stock |
| lexicalization | eng: strain |
| subclass of | (noun) a group of animals animal group |
| subclass of | (noun) (biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics; "varieties are frequently recognized in botany" variety |
| Note: 146 other subclass(es) ommited in the following list | |
| has subclass | e/Animal breeds originating in Slovakia |
| has subclass | c/ALBC Conservation Priority Breeds |
| has subclass | c/Animal breeds originating in Armenia |
| has subclass | c/Animal breeds originating in Australia |
| has subclass | c/Animal breeds originating in Belgium |
| has subclass | c/Animal breeds originating in Bulgaria |
| has subclass | c/Animal breeds originating in Canada |
| has subclass | c/Animal breeds originating in Ethiopia |
| has subclass | c/Animal breeds originating in Israel |
| has subclass | c/Animal breeds originating in Lithuania |
| has subclass | c/Animal breeds originating in Poland |
| has subclass | c/Animal breeds originating in Portugal |
| has subclass | c/Animal breeds originating in Slovenia |
| has subclass | c/Animal breeds originating in Somalia |
| has subclass | c/Animal breeds originating in Switzerland |
| has subclass | c/Animal breeds originating in Tunisia |
| has subclass | c/Bantam chicken breeds |
| has subclass | c/Belarusian pig breeds |
| has subclass | c/Belgian chicken breeds |
| has subclass | c/Cat breeds originating in Thailand |
| has subclass | c/Cattle breeds originating in India |
| has subclass | c/Dog breeds originating in Albania |
| has subclass | c/Dog breeds originating in Austria |
| has subclass | c/Dog breeds originating in Brazil |
| has subclass | c/Dog breeds originating in Europe |
| has subclass | c/Dog breeds originating in Italy |
| has subclass | c/Dog breeds originating in Macedonia |
| has subclass | c/Dog breeds originating in Slovenia |
| has subclass | c/Dog breeds originating in Sweden |
| has subclass | c/Dog breeds originating in the United States |
| has subclass | c/Domestic animal breeds from Iceland |
| has subclass | c/Fiber-producing goat breeds |
| has subclass | c/German pig breeds |
| has subclass | c/Goose breeds |
| has subclass | c/Horse breeds task force articles |
| has subclass | c/New Zealand pig breeds |
| has subclass | c/Pig breeds |
| has subclass | c/Spitz breeds |
| has subclass | c/Sumatran chicken breeds |
| has subclass | e/List of chicken breeds |
| Note: 159 other instance(s) ommited in the following list | |
| has instance | e/Anatolian Black Goat |
| has instance | e/Belgian Bearded d'Anvers |
| has instance | e/Belgian Fawn |
| has instance | e/Bhuj goat |
| has instance | e/Black Moor |
| has instance | e/Canary Island Goat |
| has instance | e/Canindé |
| has instance | e/Carpathian (goat) |
| has instance | e/Catalana |
| has instance | e/Changthangi |
| has instance | e/Checkered Giant |
| has instance | e/Choctaw Hog |
| has instance | e/Czech Red Rabbit |
| has instance | e/Forest Mountain |
| has instance | e/Ga Noi |
| has instance | e/Hungarian Improved |
| has instance | e/Jining Grey |
| has instance | e/Jonica |
| has instance | e/Kalahari Red |
| has instance | e/Kamori |
| has instance | e/Lamona |
| has instance | e/Meishan (pig) |
| has instance | e/Mukota |
| has instance | e/Orloff (chicken) |
| has instance | e/Panda Moor |
| has instance | e/Philippine Goat |
| has instance | e/Poland China |
| has instance | e/Romanian buffalo |
| has instance | e/Royal Palm Turkey |
| has instance | e/Sarda (goat) |
| has instance | e/Swedish Landrace (pig) |
| has instance | e/Tamasaba |
| has instance | e/Titan Terrier |
| has instance | e/Winnebago (chicken) |
| has instance | e/fr/Berg-Schlotter |
| has instance | e/fr/Coucou d'Allemagne |
| has instance | e/fr/Mouette de la Frise orientale |
| has instance | e/fr/Poule de Saxe |
| has instance | e/sk/Holíčsky modrý králik |
| has instance | e/sv/Tysk jättescheck |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: عرق |
| Breton | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: ras |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Una raça és un tàxon que sutilitza per classificar poblacions dindividus duna mateixa espècie que, encara que tinguin capacitat de tenir descendència fèrtil, laïllament i la manca de flux genètic els ha pogut donar un seguit de propietats distintives. És un terme molt utilitzat per classificar els animals domèstics o de granja (races de porc, gat, gos, gall, cavall...). |
| lexicalization | cat: raça |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Plemeno je jednotka využívaná pro klasifikaci zvířat nižších než druh. Druh je základní taxonomickou jednotkou zootechniky. Plemeno je definováno jako populace hospodářských zvířat stejného plemene, která své znaky a vlastnosti předává na potomstvo. Tyto znaky a vlastnosti jsou různé napříč jednotlivými plemeny. Znaky a vlastnosti mohou být morfologické, fyziologické a psychické. |
| lexicalization | ces: plemeno |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: chov |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 品种 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 品種 |
| Welsh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: ras |
| lexicalization | cym: brid |
| Danish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | dan: race |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Eine Haustierrasse ist eine Population eines Haustiers, die sich in Merkmalen wie dem Körperbau, den Eigenschaften als Nutztier und dem Verhalten von anderen Populationen abgrenzen lässt. Nach dem Grad der züchterischen Bearbeitung werden Kulturrassen, Landrassen und Übergangsrassen unterschieden. Haustierrassen entsprechen den Sorten bei Kulturpflanzen. |
| lexicalization | deu: rasse |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Rasse |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: raso |
| Basque | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: arraza |
| Gujarati | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | guj: નસલ |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: pasmina |
| lexicalization | hbs: пасмина |
| Hindi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hin: नस्ल |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: rasa |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: A fajta (latinul: varietas vagy cultivar) az élővilágban az egyes fajok háziasított (domesztikált) állományain belül elkülönülő populáció. A fajta nem azonos a faj fogalmával. A fajta faj alatti kategória, tehát nem valódi taxon. |
| lexicalization | hun: Fajta |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Ras atau, dalam beberapa penggunaan, biakan dalam pemuliaan merupakan sekelompok individu dengan penampilan serupa/seragam sebagai hasil proses seleksi, baik secara alami maupun buatan (dikendalikan oleh manusia). Istilah ras dalam perkembangan sekarang lebih banyak dipakai di kehewanan. Di lingkungan pertanian tanaman, istilah ras disamakan dengan varietas atau kultivar, kecuali dalam istilah "ras lokal". |
| lexicalization | ind: Ras hewan dan tumbuhan |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 品種（ひんしゅ）とは生物の種以下の生物集団の単位である。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 品種 |
| Georgian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: ჯიში |
| Latvian | |
| has gloss | lav: Jēdziens "šķirne" tiek lietots, lai apzīmētu cilvēku selekcionētu grupu, kas var būt gan mājdzīvnieki, gan kultūraugi. |
| lexicalization | lav: šķirne |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Veislė - dirbtinė augalų ar gyvūnų populiacija, kurios narių kryžminimąsi su kitų populiacijų individais riboja žmogus ir kuri pasižymi biologiniais ar ūkiniais bruožais, naudingais žmogui. Kai kurios veislės yra klonai, dauginami vegetatyviai ir taip išlaikantys savo genotipą, kuris gali būti nestabilus. |
| lexicalization | lit: veislė |
| Marathi | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mar: जाति |
| Malay (macrolanguage) | |
| has gloss | msa: Baka menurut Kamus Dewan membawa maksud sifat-sifat keturunan pada benda hidup dan genetik. Secara khususnya baka sering digunakan dalam konteks haiwan, membezakan rupa, sifat dan ciri-ciri lain antara haiwan yang sama spesies. Baka tumbuhan lebih dikenali sebagai jenis atau kultivar, manakala baka manusia lebih dikenali sebagai kaum atau etnik. |
| lexicalization | msa: baka |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Bij dieren is sprake van een ras, als het dier is gedomesticeerd en herkenbaar is als een lid van dat ras. |
| lexicalization | nld: Dierenras |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nld: ras |
| Iranian Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | pes: جنس |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: raça |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: estirpe |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Порода — группа домашних животных с однородной внешностью, поведением и другими характеристиками, которые отличают их от других животных того же вида. Потомки родителей одной и той же породы получают по наследству те же единообразные черты, причём "чистота породы" является обязательным требованием для породы. Потомки, полученные в результате скрещивания животных из одной породы с животными другой породы, известны как гибриды или помеси. Породы растений более известны как сорта, и потомки от скрещивания сортов сельскохозяйственных культур (или видов) известны как гибриды. [1]. Породы, как правило, не имеют научной классификации (хотя при надобности провести её можно). Обычно породы, классифицируются в соответствии с внешними признаками. |
| lexicalization | rus: Порода |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Plemeno je umelo vytvorenou taxonomickou jednotkou v rámci potrieb zootechniky a plemenárskej práce. Vzniklo vzhľadom na veľkú variabilitu hospodárskych zvierat v rámci druhu. Plemená hospodárskych zvierat vznikli na základe cieleného výberu človekom pri reprodukcii z primitívnych divých predkov alebo plemien. Novšie plemená vznikli kombinačným krížením už existujúcich plemien. |
| lexicalization | slk: plemeno |
| lexicalization | slk: druh |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Pásma je skupina domačih živali iste vrste, ki se po vedenjskih lastnostih, videzu in drugih značilnostih razlikuje od drugih predstavnikov iste vrste. Pasma nastane tako, da človek izbere iz celotne populacije tiste živali, ki imajo zanj ugodne lastnosti, in jih križa med seboj. Te lastnosti se, kadar so dedne, prenašajo na potomce. Skozi generacije se s selektivnim parjenjem izloča živali z genskimi napakami ali drugimi neželenimi lastnostmi in ustvari skupina živali, ki se bolj ali manj jasno loči od ostalih predstavnikov iste vrste. Predstavnike pasme rejci parijo med seboj, s čemer nastanejo čistokrvni potomci. Pri tem je pomembno, da osnovo za pasmo predstavlja več nesorodnih živali, saj se s parjenjem v sorodstvu poveča možnost za genske napake, kar v skrajnem primeru vodi do propada pasme. Opisu zaželenih lastnosti pasme pravimo pasemski standard, določajo ga organizacije rejcev. |
| lexicalization | slv: Pasma |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Порода тварин — згідно закону України «Про охорону прав на породи тварин» це сукупність особин у межах певного виду тварин, яка має генетично обумовлені стабільні характеристики (властивості та ознаки), що відрізняють її від інших сукупностей особин цього виду тварин, стійко передають їх потомкам та є результатом інтелектуальної, творчої діяльності людини. |
| lexicalization | ukr: Порода тварин |
| Xhosa | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | xho: fuya |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 動物中的品種（英語：breed），是指一些受人馴養的亞種或次亞種動物，且必須是一個可確實進行繁殖的族群。此外，以家養動物而言，品種與品系（strain，或稱「株」）不是等義詞，後者之間的差異不一定足以被認定為一個品種。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 品種 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| member of | (noun) (biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed species |
| similar | e/Breed |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Breed |
| Media | |
|---|---|
| media:img | IMG013biglittledogFX wb.jpg |
| media:img | Isländer-Mähne.jpg |
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