| Information | |
|---|---|
| has gloss | (noun) a steep high face of rock; "he stood on a high cliff overlooking the town"; "a steep drop" cliff, drop-off, drop |
| has gloss | eng: A cliff is a vertical or very steep natural wall. They are usually formed when erosion takes away soft material, revealing an exposed layer of hard rock. Cliffs are often found by the ocean, on mountains, in canyons, and along rivers. Cliffs are known for forming major geographical features such as waterfalls. |
| has gloss | eng: In geography and geology, a cliff is a significant vertical, or near vertical, rock exposure. Cliffs are formed as erosion landforms due to the processes of erosion and weathering that produce them. Cliffs are common on coasts, in mountainous areas, escarpments and along rivers. Cliffs are usually formed by rock that is resistant to erosion and weathering. Sedimentary rocks are most likely to form sandstone, limestone, chalk, and dolomite. Igneous rocks, such as granite and basalt also often form cliffs. |
| lexicalization | eng: Cliffs |
| lexicalization | eng: cliff |
| lexicalization | eng: drop-off |
| lexicalization | eng: drop |
| lexicalization | eng: 厂 |
| lexicalization | eng: 广 |
| subclass of | (noun) (geology) the geological features of the earth geological formation, formation |
| has subclass | (noun) a steep rugged rock or cliff crag |
| has subclass | (noun) a very steep cliff precipice |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of Antarctica |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of Australia |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of Canada |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of Denmark |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of England |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of France |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of Ireland |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of Lithuania |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of Norway |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of Pakistan |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of Scotland |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of Wales |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of the United Kingdom |
| has subclass | c/Cliffs of the United States |
| has instance | e/de/Grünes Kliff |
| has instance | e/de/Stevns Klint |
| has instance | e/de/Stoltera |
| has instance | e/Côte d'Opale |
| has instance | e/Cume da Fajã do Belo |
| has instance | e/Fajã Mata Sete |
| has instance | e/Fajã da Ermida |
| has instance | e/Fajã da Pelada |
| has instance | e/Fajã de Entre Poios |
| has instance | e/Fajã de João Dias |
| has instance | e/Fajã do Belo |
| has instance | e/Fajã do Calhau Rolado |
| has instance | e/Fajã do Centeio |
| has instance | e/Fajã do Cerrado das Silvas |
| has instance | e/Fajã do Valado |
| has instance | e/Faja Maria Pereira |
| has instance | e/Faja de Fernando Afonso |
| has instance | e/Faja do Boi |
| has instance | e/Faja do Pedregalo |
| has instance | e/Faja dos Cubres |
| has instance | e/Feeder bluff |
| has instance | e/Lagoa da Fajã da Caldeira de Santo Cristo |
| has instance | e/Lagoa dos Tijolos |
| has instance | e/List of cliffs in Sao Jorge Island |
| has instance | e/Minna Bluff |
| has instance | e/Pink Cliffs |
| has instance | e/Seven Sisters, Sussex |
| has instance | e/Tōjinbō |
| has instance | e/Vermilion Cliffs |
| has instance | e/Vixía Herbeira |
| has instance | e/fr/Falaises de Soubeyrannes |
| has instance | e/he/מצוק ההעתקים |
| has instance | e/it/Capo Downpatrick |
| has instance | e/lv/Miglas iezis |
| has instance | e/lv/Zvārtes iezis |
| has instance | e/th/ผาบุคา |
| has instance | e/th/ผาส้วม |
| has instance | e/th/อุทยานแห่งชาติไทรทอง |
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | |
| lexicalization | ara: جرف |
| Asturian | |
| lexicalization | ast: cantil |
| Breton | |
| has gloss | bre: Un tornaod (diwar ar gerioù tor-an-aod) zo evel kof ( pe tor) an aod pa sav sonn a-us dar mor. Neuzioù a bep seurt a chall bout dun tornaod hervez ar rochelloù pe ar goulezennoù a ya de ober ha hervez efed ar chrignerezh. Kavet e vez tornaodoù uheloch eget 200 metrad e-lechioù zo, evel tornaodoù Moher en Iwerzhon, da skouer. |
| lexicalization | bre: tornaod |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | bre: pored |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: канара |
| lexicalization | bul: Канара |
| Catalan | |
| has gloss | cat: Un penya-segat és un accident geogràfic que consisteix en un espadat rocós de forta pendent o vertical abrupta en la línia de contacte entre terra i mar. Particularitats Normalment sanomena penya-segat o tallserrat a lescarpament que es troba a les costes, però també poden ser considerats com a tals els de les muntanyes, com els cingles, així com les falles i ribes dels rius. Quan un penya-segat costaner de forma tabular arriba a grans dimensions se li denomina faralló. |
| lexicalization | cat: penya-segat |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: cingle |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Útes je ostré skalisko příkře vystupující nad okolí. Může se nacházet nad terénem v horách, nad pobřežím, vystupovat z moře nad hladinu, nebo z mořského dna a být skryt pod hladinou. Terminologie |
| lexicalization | ces: útes |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: skála |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: chan |
| lexicalization | cmn: kan |
| lexicalization | cmn: shān ya |
| lexicalization | cmn: xuán yan |
| lexicalization | cmn: yan |
| lexicalization | cmn: 墈 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 山崖 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 岩 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 嵒 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 巉 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 巖 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 悬岩 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 懸岩 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 碞 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zhang |
| lexicalization | cmn: 嶂 |
| lexicalization | cmn: yá an |
| lexicalization | cmn: 崖岸 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 磛 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 嵓 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: craig |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: garth |
| Danish | |
| has gloss | dan: En klint er en større, stejl klippevæg, sten- eller jordmasse. I Danmark består de fleste klinter af moræneler, enkelte steder af kalk og på Bornholm af granit. Den høje profil skyldes materialet, som er sammenhængende nok til at danne en fast væg, til trods for at havet hele tiden laver erosion i den nederste del. |
| lexicalization | dan: klint |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Die Kliffküste, auch Abbruch- oder Abrasionsküste, bezeichnet eine Küstenform, die durch das Wirken der Meeresbrandung auf eine Steilküste gestaltet wird (Gegenbegriff: Flachküste). |
| lexicalization | deu: Klippe |
| lexicalization | deu: Kliffküste |
| lexicalization | deu: Kliff |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | deu: Felsgestade |
| lexicalization | deu: Felswand |
| lexicalization | deu: Steilküste |
| lexicalization | deu: Felsvorsprung |
| lexicalization | deu: Felsenriff |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| lexicalization | ell: κρημνός |
| lexicalization | ell: γκρεμός |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ell: ύφαλος/ξέρα |
| Esperanto | |
| has gloss | epo: En geografio kaj geologio, klifo laŭ la simpla difino de PIV estas "marborda alta krutaĵo". Temas do pri signifa vertikala aŭ pli-malpli vertikala eksponita roko. Klifoj ekestas pro erozio per veteraj influoj - do vento, pluvo, hajlo kaj neĝo. Ili konsistas el speco de roko rezista al erozio, kiu restas, kiam pli mola roko kaj plia grundo pli kaj pli malaperas. |
| lexicalization | epo: klifo |
| lexicalization | epo: Klifo |
| lexicalization | epo: kruta roko |
| Estonian | |
| has gloss | est: Kalju all mõistetakse kõvast kivimist paljandit, mis ulatub ümbritsevast pinnasest kõrgemale, või suurt järskude nõlvadega kivist kaldapanga osa. |
| lexicalization | est: Kalju |
| lexicalization | est: klint |
| lexicalization | est: rannajärsak |
| lexicalization | est: kalju |
| lexicalization | est: pank |
| Basque | |
| has gloss | eus: Amildegia, malda bertikal malkartsu batetan datzan eraketa geografiko bat da. Ohi, amildegiez hitz egiten denean, kostalde ondoan daudenei buruz hitz egiten da, baina, amildegi bezala, mendi, faila eta ibai ertzetan daudenak ere har daitezke. Taula formako kostaldeko amildegi batek tamaina oso handia hartzen duenean, itsaslabar izena hartzen du. |
| lexicalization | eus: itsaslabar |
| lexicalization | eus: labar |
| lexicalization | eus: amildegi |
| lexicalization | eus: labar; itsaslabar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: arrezife; uharri |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: bjarg |
| lexicalization | fao: bjørg |
| lexicalization | fao: klakkur |
| lexicalization | fao: berg |
| lexicalization | fao: klettur |
| lexicalization | fao: bakki |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: rantatörmä |
| lexicalization | fin: kallio |
| lexicalization | fin: kallio, rantatörmä |
| French | |
| has gloss | fra: Une falaise est un escarpement rocheux créé par lérosion le long dune côte. On peut distinguer les falaises basses (hauteur inférieure à 2 mètres), les falaises moyennes (entre 2 et 10 mètres) et les falaises hautes (plus de 10 mètres). Les plus hautes falaises du monde, les Kahiwa Falls, se situent à Hawaii, sur lîle de Molokai, et font environ 610 mètres de haut. A Umilehi Point, elles atteignent 1 005 mètres au-dessus de locéan Pacifique . Les falaises sont formées : * soit par laction dune érosion horizontale sur une rive surelevée, * soit par une action verticale de creusement sur un substrat rocheux, * soit encore par une érosion différentielle sur deux types de roches, lune y étant plus sensible que lautre. |
| lexicalization | fra: Falaise |
| Gaelic | |
| lexicalization | gla: creag |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | gla: aill |
| Irish | |
| has gloss | gle: Is aghaidh carraige géar a fheictear go háirithe ar bhruach na farraige í aill. |
| lexicalization | gle: Aill |
| lexicalization | gle: aill |
| Galician | |
| has gloss | glg: Un cantil ou acantilado é un lugar escarpado, de gran pendente e preto do mar, sobre o que fai balconada. En Galicia hai varios ben coñecidos, algúns entre os máis altos de Europa, como os de Fisterra na Costa da Morte, o da ermida de Santo André de Teixido ou a Praia das Catedrais. No Brasil destacan os da cidade de Torres, no Río Grande do Sur. |
| lexicalization | glg: cantil |
| Old High German (ca. 750-1050) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | goh: felis |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: hrid |
| lexicalization | hbs: litica |
| lexicalization | hbs: литица |
| lexicalization | hbs: хрид |
| Hebrew | |
| has gloss | heb: בגאוגרפיה וגאולוגיה צוק הוא בליטת סלע אנכית או כמעט אנכית. צוקים מקוטלגים כתצורות קרקע ארוזיות בגלל דרך היווצרותן. הצוקים נפוצים באזורי חוף, הרים, מדרונות הרים ולאורך נהרות. צוקים נוצרים בדרך כלל מסלע שעמיד בפני בליה ופגעי מזג האוויר. סלעי משקע נוטים ליצור אבן חול, אבן גיר, קירטון, ודולומיט. סלעי יסוד, כגון גרניט ובזלת, נוטים ליצור צוקים. |
| lexicalization | heb: מצוקים |
| lexicalization | heb: צוק |
| Croatian | |
| lexicalization | hrv: klif |
| lexicalization | hrv: litica |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: strmca |
| lexicalization | hrv: hrid |
| Hungarian | |
| has gloss | hun: Az abráziós part, vagy a nemzetközi tudományos életben ismert nevén kliff egy tengerparti forma, amelyet az erős hullámverés alakít ki többnyire kemény kőzetanyagú tengerpartokon. |
| lexicalization | hun: kőszirt |
| lexicalization | hun: abráziós part |
| lexicalization | hun: szikla |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: ապառաժ |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: քարափ |
| Ido | |
| has gloss | ido: Klifo esas sat granda vertikala, o preske vertikala roka expozo produktita da rodado alonge litoro o platajo. |
| lexicalization | ido: Klifo |
| Indonesian | |
| has gloss | ind: Tebing atau jurang adalah formasi bebatuan yang menjulang secara vertikal. Tebing terbentuk akibat dari erosi. Tebing umumnya ditemukan di daerah pantai, pegunungan dan sepanjang sungai. Tebing umumnya dibentuk oleh bebatuan yang yang tahan terhadap proses erosi dan cuaca. |
| lexicalization | ind: Tebing |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ind: karang |
| Icelandic | |
| lexicalization | isl: hamar |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: La falesia è una costa rocciosa con pareti a picco, alte e continue. Si distinguono falesie "morte" o inattive, separate dal mare dalla spiaggia, e falesie "vive" o attive, battute direttamente dal mare, come nel caso delle falesie di Duino. |
| lexicalization | ita: falesia |
| lexicalization | ita: Falesie |
| lexicalization | ita: dirupo |
| lexicalization | ita: scogliera |
| lexicalization | ita: scoglio |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ita: rupe |
| lexicalization | ita: balzo |
| lexicalization | ita: faraglione |
| Japanese | |
| has gloss | jpn: 崖（がけ、）とは、垂直もしくは垂直に近い傾斜の地形のことである。日本の法令では、水平面に対し30度を超える 角度の傾斜を要件とする 。 |
| lexicalization | jpn: 崖 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: კლდე |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kat: ქარაფი |
| Korean | |
| has gloss | kor: 절벽(絶壁, cliff)은 흙이나 암석으로 구성된 경사가 매우 급한 지형을 말한다. 생성 원인은 침식, 단층운동 등 여러 가지가 있다. |
| lexicalization | kor: 절벽 |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kor: 벼랑 |
| Kurdish | |
| lexicalization | kur: tat |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: scopulus |
| lexicalization | lat: rupes |
| Latvian | |
| lexicalization | lav: Iežu atsegumi |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Klifas - uolinis jūros ar ežero skardis arba status šlaitas, susidaręs dėl abrazijos (mūšos veiklos). Klifo papėdėje būna abrazinė terasa. |
| lexicalization | lit: Klifas |
| Low German | |
| has gloss | nds: En Klint oder ok Kliff is en steile Kant, an de de Eerd oder dat Steenmaterial afbroken oder afrutscht is, vun wegen dat Water den Bodden wegspöölt hett. Dat kann en Stroom oder ok de See wesen, dat nerrn dat Material wegnimmt. |
| lexicalization | nds: Klint |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Een klip of klif is in de geografie een aanmerkelijke verticale, of bijna verticale, rotsverheffing. Klippen worden meestal gevormd door erosieprocessen en verwering. Klippen komen voor langs kusten, in bergachtige gebieden, escarpementen en langs rivieren. In het algemeen bestaan klippen uit rotsen die bestendig zijn tegen erosie en verwering. Afzettingsgesteenten die klippen vormen zijn onder meer zandsteen, kalksteen, krijtgesteente en dolomiet. Ook stollingsgesteenten, zoals graniet en basalt, vormen klippen. |
| lexicalization | nld: klip |
| lexicalization | nld: klif |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | |
| has gloss | nno: Kalkklipper er fjellformasjonar som stikker opp frå havet eller langs ein elvekant. |
| lexicalization | nno: Kalkklippe |
| lexicalization | nno: Klipper |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: klippe |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nob: skrent |
| lexicalization | nob: rev |
| Old Norse | |
| lexicalization | non: berg |
| Norwegian | |
| has gloss | nor: Kalkklippe eller (dansk) klint er en fjellformasjon som stikker opp fra havet eller langs en elvekant. Mest kjent i Norden er kanskje Møns Klint på øya Møn i Danmark, mens Stevns Klint er referansepunkt i dansk historie for et større sjøslag. Klintene er ofte svært bratte etter utallige ras i havet som har tæret på fjellfoten. Møns Klint er ca 6 km. lang og har en høyde på inntil 143 meter over havet. |
| lexicalization | nor: Kalkklippe |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | nor: skrent |
| lexicalization | nor: klippe |
| Occitan (post 1500) | |
| has gloss | oci: Un bauç (var. balç) es un escarpament rocós que consistís en una paret ribassuda. Sencòntran lei bauç dins leis endrechs onte lerosion es importanta, au long duna còsta, a la riba dei rius o en montanha. Se pòt distinguir lei bauç bas (autor inferiora a 2 m), lei bauç mejans (entre 2 e 10 m) e lei bauç auts (mai de 10 m). Lei bauç pus auts dau mond, lei Kahiwa Falls, daperaquí 610 m, se situan en Hawaii, subre l'illa de Molokai. |
| lexicalization | oci: bauç |
| lexicalization | oci: malh |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Klif, faleza, urwisko brzegowe, brzeg wysoki – stroma, często pionowa ściana brzegu morskiego lub jeziornego, utworzona wskutek podmywania brzegu przez fale (procesu abrazji) zachodzącego u jej podstawy na styku z platformą abrazyjną. |
| lexicalization | pol: klif |
| lexicalization | pol: urwisko |
| Portuguese | |
| has gloss | por: Falésia é uma forma geográfica litoral, caracterizada por um abrupto encontro da terra com o mar. Formam-se escarpas na vertical que terminam ao nível do mar e encontram-se permanentemente sob a ação erosiva do mar. Ondas desgastam constantemente a costa, o que por vezes pode provocar desmoronamentos ou instabilidade da parede rochosa. |
| lexicalization | por: penhascos |
| lexicalization | por: Falésias |
| lexicalization | por: falésia |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | por: alcantilado |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: stâncă |
| lexicalization | ron: faleză |
| Russian | |
| has gloss | rus: Клиф ( — обрыв) — отвесный абразионный обрыв, образовавшийся в результате разрушения высокого коренного берега действием прибоя. Клифф постепенно отступает в сторону суши, увеличивая ширину абразионной береговой террасы, лежащей у его подножия. |
| lexicalization | rus: Клиф |
| lexicalization | rus: скала |
| lexicalization | rus: утес |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | rus: утёс |
| Scots | |
| lexicalization | sco: heuch |
| Slovak | |
| has gloss | slk: Útes je ostrý skalný výbežok na súši (teda bralo) alebo pod vodnou hladinou. Útes v mori, ktorý je tesne pod hladinou mora, sa nazýva aj rif. Rif organogénneho pôvodu je nazývaný koralový útes. |
| lexicalization | slk: Útes |
| lexicalization | slk: zrub |
| lexicalization | slk: útes |
| Slovenian | |
| has gloss | slv: Klif ali pečina je navpična, strma, kamnita obala. Klife delimo po vrsti glede na kamninsko zgradbo. Nastajajo zaradi delovanja vetra, vode invremena. |
| lexicalization | slv: klif |
| Castilian | |
| has gloss | spa: :Para la Editorial, véase Editorial Acantilado. Un acantilado es un accidente geográfico que consiste en una pendiente o vertical abrupta. Normalmente se alude a acantilado cuando está sobre la costa, pero también pueden ser considerados como tales los que existen en montañas, fallas y orillas de los ríos. Cuando un acantilado costero de forma tabular alcanza grandes dimensiones se le denomina farallón. |
| lexicalization | spa: acantilado |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | spa: cantil |
| lexicalization | spa: risco |
| lexicalization | spa: arrecife |
| Albanian | |
| lexicalization | sqi: shkëmb |
| Serbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: hrid |
| lexicalization | srp: litica |
| Swedish | |
| has gloss | swe: :För blomman, se klintsläktet. Klint har två betydelser i svenskan. Den mest spridda betydelsen är berg med branta väggar ; denna betydelse förekommer i Götaland och Svealand, t.ex. Romeleklint i Skåne och Garphytte klint i Närke. En annan betydelse är fritt liggande bergvägg eller abrasionsbrant , vanligt förekommande runt Gotlands och Ölands kuster. Med klint avses då vanligen den platta ytan ovanför stupet och själva stupet kallas klintkant. Två exempel är Högklint på Gotland och Köpings klint på Öland. I de östra delarna av Danmark förekommer den betydelsen också i ortnamn (till exempel Möns klint). En inlandsklint är en klint som finns inåt landet, exempelvis genom att landhöjning har flyttat strandkanten utåt. En välkänd inlandsklint är Torsburgen på Gotland. |
| lexicalization | swe: klint |
| Thai | |
| lexicalization | tha: หน้าผา |
| lexicalization | tha: หน้าผาสูง |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: การลง |
| lexicalization | tha: ทางลงที่ชันมาก |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: uçurum |
| lexicalization | tur: yar |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tur: kayalýk |
| lexicalization | tur: sarp kayalýk |
| Central Atlas Tamazight | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tzm: aghulid |
| lexicalization | tzm: aqecmir |
| Ukrainian | |
| has gloss | ukr: Скеля в геології — високий вертикальний або майже вертикальний виступ гірської породи. |
| lexicalization | ukr: скеля |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ukr: круча |
| lexicalization | ukr: бескид |
| lexicalization | ukr: стрімчак |
| Volapük | |
| lexicalization | vol: skapajol |
| Chinese | |
| has gloss | zho: 懸崖是角度垂直或接近角度垂直的暴露岩石，是一種被侵蝕、風化的地形。懸崖常見於海岸、河岸、山區、斷崖（escarpment）裡，瀑布的支流常常流經。懸崖的地質多屬火成岩（如：花崗岩、玄武岩）。 |
| lexicalization | zho: 悬崖 |
| lexicalization | zho: 峭壁 |
| Links | |
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| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Cliff |
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