| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| Afrikaans | |
| lexicalization | afr: misdaad |
| Old English (ca. 450-1100) | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ang: man |
| lexicalization | ang: firen |
| lexicalization | ang: fyren |
| lexicalization | ang: morþ |
| Arabic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ara: جريمة |
| Bengali | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ben: অপরাধ |
| Breton | |
| lexicalization | bre: torfed |
| Bulgarian | |
| lexicalization | bul: престъпление |
| lexicalization | bul: нарушение |
| lexicalization | bul: Престъпление |
| Catalan | |
| lexicalization | cat: crim |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cat: delicte |
| lexicalization | cat: crim, |
| Czech | |
| has gloss | ces: Trestný čin (u mladistvých pachatelů je nazýván provinění) je v českém trestním právu jediným základem trestní odpovědnosti. Je chápán jako ucelená množina přesně vymezených znaků, jež musí být všechny naplněny v zákonem předpokládané míře, a to v době spáchání skutku, v němž je trestný čin spatřován. Absence byť i jednoho znaku má za následek, že čin, který se trestnému činu podobá, trestným činem právě pro nenaplnění či nedostatečné naplnění byť i jednoho znaku být nemůže. |
| lexicalization | ces: trestný čin |
| lexicalization | ces: zločin |
| lexicalization | ces: porušení |
| lexicalization | ces: přestupek |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ces: trestná činnost |
| Mandarin Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cmn: 罪恶 |
| lexicalization | cmn: 罪惡 |
| lexicalization | cmn: gu |
| lexicalization | cmn: 辜 |
| lexicalization | cmn: zuì xing |
| lexicalization | cmn: 罪行 |
| lexicalization | cmn: fàn zui |
| lexicalization | cmn: 犯罪 |
| Welsh | |
| lexicalization | cym: trosedd |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | cym: tramgwydd |
| Danish | |
| lexicalization | dan: forbrydelse |
| lexicalization | dan: infraktion |
| German | |
| has gloss | deu: Als Straftat bezeichnet das deutsche Strafrecht eine Verhaltensweise, die durch ein Strafgesetz mit Strafe bedroht ist. Eine Definition für den Begriff bietet das Gesetz zwar nicht, jedoch sagen Abs. 2 GG und StGB aus: „Eine Tat kann nur bestraft werden, wenn die Strafbarkeit gesetzlich bestimmt war, bevor die Tat begangen wurde“; vgl. dazu den überlieferten Grundsatz Nulla poena sine lege, also: Keine Strafe ohne Gesetz. Daraus wird in aller Regel abgeleitet, dass ein zum Tatzeitpunkt nicht strafbares Verhalten auch später keine Straftat sein bzw. als solche ausgelegt und geahndet werden kann. |
| lexicalization | deu: Übertretung |
| lexicalization | deu: Straftat |
| lexicalization | deu: Verbrechen |
| lexicalization | deu: Verletzung |
| lexicalization | deu: strafbare Handlung |
| lexicalization | deu: Verstoß |
| lexicalization | deu: Zuwiderhandlung |
| Modern Greek (1453-) | |
| has gloss | ell: Έγκλημα είναι κατά τον ορισμό του Ποινικού Κώδικα "πράξη άδικη και καταλογιστή στο δράστη της, η οποία τιμωρείται από το νόμο" (ΠΚ 14). Το έγκλημα είναι η κεντρική έννοια του Ποινικού Δικαίου. Τα στοιχεία της έννοιας του εγκλήματος, όπως προκύπτουν από αυτόν τον ορισμό, είναι: |
| lexicalization | ell: έγκλημα |
| lexicalization | ell: Έγκλημα |
| lexicalization | ell: παράβαση |
| lexicalization | ell: κάταγμα |
| lexicalization | ell: παραβίαση |
| Esperanto | |
| lexicalization | epo: krimo |
| lexicalization | epo: delikto |
| Estonian | |
| lexicalization | est: kuritegu |
| Basque | |
| lexicalization | eus: delitu |
| lexicalization | eus: arau-hauste |
| lexicalization | eus: arau-urratze |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | eus: krimen |
| Faroese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fao: brotsgerð |
| lexicalization | fao: brotsverk |
| Persian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fas: بزه |
| lexicalization | fas: تقصیر |
| lexicalization | fas: جرم |
| lexicalization | fas: گنه |
| Finnish | |
| lexicalization | fin: rikkominen |
| lexicalization | fin: rikos |
| lexicalization | fin: loukkaaminen |
| lexicalization | fin: särö |
| French | |
| lexicalization | fra: infraction |
| lexicalization | fra: Infraction |
| lexicalization | fra: crime |
| lexicalization | fra: violation de la loi |
| lexicalization | fra: délit |
| Western Frisian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | fry: misdied |
| Galician | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | glg: crime |
| lexicalization | glg: delito |
| Serbo-Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hbs: zločin |
| lexicalization | hbs: злочин |
| Hebrew | |
| lexicalization | heb: פשע |
| Hindi | |
| lexicalization | hin: aparAXa |
| Croatian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hrv: kriminala |
| lexicalization | hrv: kriminal |
| lexicalization | hrv: zločinima |
| lexicalization | hrv: zlòčin |
| Hungarian | |
| lexicalization | hun: törvénysértés |
| lexicalization | hun: bűnözés |
| lexicalization | hun: bűntett |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hun: bűntény |
| Armenian | |
| lexicalization | hye: հանցանք |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | hye: ոճիր |
| lexicalization | hye: հանցագործություն |
| Indonesian | |
| lexicalization | ind: kejahatan |
| Icelandic | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | isl: glæpur |
| lexicalization | isl: afbrot |
| Italian | |
| has gloss | ita: Il reato è un fatto umano, commissivo o omissivo, al quale lordinamento giuridico ricollega una sanzione penale in ragione del fatto che tale comportamento sia stato definito come antigiuridico in quanto costituisce unoffesa ad un bene giuridico o un insieme di beni giuridici (che possono essere beni di natura patrimoniale o anche non patrimoniali) tutelati dall'ordinamento da una apposita norma incriminatrice. |
| lexicalization | ita: crimine |
| lexicalization | ita: Reato |
| lexicalization | ita: violazione |
| lexicalization | ita: infrazione |
| Japanese | |
| lexicalization | jpn: 犯罪 |
| Georgian | |
| lexicalization | kat: დანაშაული |
| lexicalization | kat: დარღვევა |
| Kazakh | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kaz: қылмыс |
| Kurdish | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | kur: جهریمه |
| Latin | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lat: facinus |
| lexicalization | lat: facina -oris |
| lexicalization | lat: maleficium |
| Latvian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | lav: noziegums |
| Lithuanian | |
| has gloss | lit: Baudžiamoji veika - teisės pažeidimas; veika, už kurią baudžiamasis įstatymas numato sankciją (pvz., bausmę, baudžiamojo ar auklėjamojo poveikio, priverčiamąsias medicinos priemones). Baudžiamoji veika yra kalta, teisei priešinga (prieštaraujanti teisės normoms) veika, kurios sudėtį įtvirtina baudžiamasis įstatymas bei už kurios įvykdymą numato bausmę. |
| lexicalization | lit: Baudžiamoji veika |
| lexicalization | lit: nusikaltimas |
| Malayalam | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mal: കുറ്റം |
| lexicalization | mal: കുറ്റകൃത്യം |
| Macedonian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mkd: злосторство |
| lexicalization | mkd: криминал |
| Maori | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | mri: takahi i te ture |
| lexicalization | mri: taihara |
| Dutch | |
| has gloss | nld: Strafbare feiten of delicten zijn gedragingen die bij wet verboden zijn. Op inbreuk staat straf. In het dagelijks spraakgebruik zijn delict en misdrijf synoniemen. Juridisch zijn ze niet precies hetzelfde. |
| lexicalization | nld: misdrijf |
| lexicalization | nld: misdaad |
| lexicalization | nld: Strafbaar feit |
| lexicalization | nld: overtreding |
| lexicalization | nld: wandaad |
| lexicalization | nld: delict |
| lexicalization | nld: misstap |
| lexicalization | nld: wetsovertreding |
| lexicalization | nld: vergrijp |
| Norwegian Bokmål | |
| lexicalization | nob: lovbrudd |
| lexicalization | nob: krenkelse |
| Norwegian | |
| lexicalization | nor: lovbrudd |
| lexicalization | nor: forbrytelse |
| Polish | |
| has gloss | pol: Czyn zabroniony - zachowanie wypełniające ustawowe znamiona, czyli odpowiadające opisowi zachowania określonego w ustawie karnej. |
| lexicalization | pol: Czyn zabroniony |
| lexicalization | pol: przestępstwo |
| lexicalization | pol: zerwanie kontraktu |
| Portuguese | |
| lexicalization | por: contra-ordenações |
| lexicalization | por: delito |
| lexicalization | por: crimes |
| Moldavian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | ron: infracţiune |
| lexicalization | ron: delict |
| Russian | |
| lexicalization | rus: нарушение |
| lexicalization | rus: преступление |
| Sanskrit | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | san: आगस् |
| Slovak | |
| lexicalization | slk: porušenie |
| lexicalization | slk: zločin |
| Slovenian | |
| lexicalization | slv: kršitev |
| lexicalization | slv: zločin |
| lexicalization | slv: zloraba |
| Castilian | |
| lexicalization | spa: delito |
| lexicalization | spa: infracción |
| lexicalization | spa: contravención |
| lexicalization | spa: delitos |
| Serbian | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | srp: zločin |
| Swedish | |
| lexicalization | swe: brott |
| lexicalization | swe: överträdelse |
| lexicalization | swe: infraktion |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | swe: förbrytelse |
| Telugu | |
| lexicalization | tel: నేరము |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tel: నేరప్రవృత్తి |
| Tagalog | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tgl: sala |
| Thai | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tha: บาป |
| lexicalization | tha: การกระทำที่โง่ไร้ความสำนึกหรือน่าอับอาย |
| lexicalization | tha: การกระทำอาชญากรรมและผู้กระทำ |
| lexicalization | tha: ความผิดร้ายแรง |
| lexicalization | tha: อาชญากรรม |
| Turkmen | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | tuk: jenaýat |
| Turkish | |
| lexicalization | tur: suç |
| Ukrainian | |
| lexicalization | ukr: злочин |
| Volapük | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | vol: klim |
| Chinese | |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| lexicalization | zho: 罪行 |
| lexicalization | zho: 刑事犯罪 |
| Links | |
|---|---|
| has category | (noun) the body of law dealing with crimes and their punishment criminal law |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/Crime |
| similar | e/Offence (law) |
| Show unreliable ▼ | |
| similar | e/simple/Crime |
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